Results 111 to 120 of about 183,502 (305)

Gastrodin Ameliorates Learning and Memory Impairments Caused by Long-Term Noise Exposure

open access: yesNoise and Health
The developing brain is significantly affected by long-term exposure to noise at an early age, leading to functional disorders such as learning and memory impairments.
Lin Wu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sera from children with autism induce autistic features which can be rescued with a CNTF small peptide mimetic in rats.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized clinically by impairments in social interaction and verbal and non-verbal communication skills as well as restricted interests and repetitive behavior.
Syed Faraz Kazim   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Therapeutic approaches with intravitreal injections in geographic atrophy secondary to age-related macular degeneration: current drugs and potential molecules [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
The present review focuses on recent clinical trials that analyze the efficacy of intravitreal therapeutic agents for the treatment of dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD), such as neuroprotective drugs, and complement inhibitors, also called ...
Cerini, Alberto   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Nanoparticle‐Mediated Immunometabolic‐Epigenetic Remodeling Enhances Schwann Cell‐Macrophage Interaction for Sciatic Nerve Regeneration

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A biomimetic Prussian White nanoparticle (PW) is engineered to achieve long‐term local retention and orchestrate immunometabolic‐epigenetic remodeling for sciatic nerve regeneration. PW directly targets hexokinase 2 to suppress glycolysis, thereby elevating α‐ketoglutarate and driving Kdm4a/b‐mediated demethylation of H3K9me3.
Wenying Xu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Combination Therapy With Fingolimod and Neural Stem Cells Promotes Functional Myelination in vivo Through a Non-immunomodulatory Mechanism

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2019
Myelination, which occurs predominantly postnatally and continues throughout life, is important for proper neurologic function of the mammalian central nervous system (CNS).
Yuan Zhang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Engineering Approaches to Modify Immunomodulatory Functions of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (MSCs): Tissue Regeneration and Clinical Application

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) show promise for treating immune‐related disorders through immunomodulation and tissue regeneration. This review gives a brief overview of current clinical approval of MSC therapies. It also discussed how bioengineering, including genetic modification, biomaterial delivery, extracellular vesicles, and iPSC‐derived MSCs,
Sichen Yang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of neurotrophic factors combination therapy on retinitis pigmentosa

open access: yesJournal of International Medical Research, 2020
Objective We aimed to determine the location of neurotrophic receptors tropomyosin receptor kinase (Trk)B, TrkC, and ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor (CNTFR)α in the retina of retinal degeneration ( rd ) mice and to explore the dynamic changes of B ...
Xiaobei Yin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

GHRHR Deficiency Enhances Retinal Ganglion Cell Survival and Visual Functions in Experimental Glaucoma by Inhibiting Ferroptosis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Glaucoma, a major cause of blindness, involves retinal ganglion cell (RGC) degeneration. This study shows growth hormone‐releasing hormone receptor (GHRHR) deficiency preserves RGC survival and restores vision, unlike activation which only aids survival.
Yan Tong   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of low dose nicotine on brain-derived neurotrophic factor after global hypoxia in newborn piglets

open access: yesJournal of Perinatal Medicine
The aim of this study was to assess the effect of low-dose nicotine on the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) mRNA, its antisense alternative splice form brain-derived neurotrophic factor antisense (BDNF-AS), and its protein levels ...
Vølstad Karianne B.   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

High-Intensity Interval Exercise Regulates Neurotrophic Factors and Astrocyte Activity in the Hippocampus and Cerebral Cortex [PDF]

open access: yes운동과학
PURPOSE Exercise training is widely recognized as a complementary intervention that provides both therapeutic and preventive benefits for neurodegenerative diseases, given its strong association with brain health.
Junyoung Hong   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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