Results 71 to 80 of about 12,876,613 (271)

Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells promote peripheral nerve repair via paracrine mechanisms

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2015
Human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hUCMSCs) represent a promising young-state stem cell source for cell-based therapy. hUCMSC transplantation into the transected sciatic nerve promotes axonal regeneration and functional recovery.
Zhi-yuan Guo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Beyond antioxidants: the cellular and molecular interactions of flavonoids and how these underpin their actions on the brain [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The consumption of flavonoid-rich foods and beverages has been suggested to limit the neurodegeneration associated with a variety of neurological disorders and to prevent or reverse normal or abnormal deteriorations in cognitive performance.
Spencer, Jeremy Paul
core   +1 more source

Neurotrophic Factors in Multiple Sclerosis: a Review of the Mechanism [PDF]

open access: yesNeurology Letters
The objective of this review is to examine the mechanistic roles of neurotrophic factors (NTFs) in the pathology of multiple sclerosis (MS) and their potential as therapeutic agents. MS is a chronic autoimmune disease of the central nervous system (CNS),
Samaneh Azizpour, Vahid Moghadasi
doaj   +1 more source

Brain-derived Neurotrophic Factor in Megakaryocytes*♦

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2016
The biosynthesis of endogenous brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) has thus far been examined in neurons where it is expressed at very low levels, in an activity-dependent fashion.
Pedro Chacón-Fernández   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Local BDNF Delivery to the Injured Cervical Spinal Cord using an Engineered Hydrogel Enhances Diaphragmatic Respiratory Function. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
We developed an innovative biomaterial-based approach to repair the critical neural circuitry that controls diaphragm activation by locally delivering brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) to injured cervical spinal cord.
Ghosh, Biswarup   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

TrkB signaling is required for postnatal survival of CNS neurons and protects hippocampal and motor neurons from axotomy-induced cell death [PDF]

open access: yes, 1997
Newborn mice carrying targeted mutations in genes encoding neurotrophins or their signaling Trk receptors display severe neuronal deficits in the peripheral nervous system but not in the CNS. In this study, we show that trkB (¿/¿) mice have a significant
Alcántara Horrillo, Soledad   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Anti-inflammatory activity of Wnt signaling in enteric nervous system: in vitro preliminary evidences in rat primary cultures [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Background: In the last years, Wnt signaling was demonstrated to regulate inflammatory processes. In particular, an increased expression of Wnts and Frizzled receptors was reported in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and ulcerative colitis to exert both ...
Anne, Schuster   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor and schizophrenia

open access: yesMental Health Clinician, 2016
Schizophrenia is a severe disorder affecting approximately 1% of the population. Historically, alterations of dopaminergic function were considered the primary cause of schizophrenia.
Jessica L. Gören
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Survival and Axonal Regeneration of Retinal Ganglion Cells in a Mouse Optic Nerve Crush Model After a Cell-Based Intravitreal Co-Administration of Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor and Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor at Different Post-Lesion Time Points

open access: yesCells
We recently showed, in a mouse optic nerve crush model, that a sustained cell-based intravitreal administration of ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) synergistically slowed the lesion-induced ...
Yue Hu   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modulation of Human Adipose Stem Cells’ Neurotrophic Capacity Using a Variety of Growth Factors for Neural Tissue Engineering Applications: Axonal Growth, Transcriptional, and Phosphoproteomic Analyses In Vitro

open access: yesCells, 2020
We report on a potential strategy involving the exogenous neurotrophic factors (NTF) for enhancing the neurotrophic capacity of human adipose stem cells (ASC) in vitro.
Katharina M. Prautsch   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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