Results 101 to 110 of about 66,390 (268)

Comparative study of gp130 cytokine effects on corticotroph AtT-20 cells - Redundancy or specificity of neuroimmunoendocrine modulators? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Objective: This comparative in vitro study examined the effects of all known gp130 cytokines on murine corticotroph AtT-20 cell function. Methods: Cytokines were tested at equimolar concentrations from 0.078 to 10 nM.
Auernhammer, Christoph J.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Noise‐Induced Hearing Loss: From Pathological Mechanisms to Therapeutic Interventions

open access: yesSensory Neuroscience, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Noise‐induced hearing loss (NIHL), a significant non‐genetic form of hearing impairment, is primarily managed through the use of hearing aids and cochlear implants. However, the fundamental pathological mechanisms underlying NIHL remain inadequately addressed.
Shiqi Huang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) Prevents the Downregulation of the Cholinergic Phenotype in Axotomized Motoneurons of the Adult Rat [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) was initially characterized by its activity on the vascular system. However, there is growing evidence indicating that VEGF also acts as a neuroprotective factor, and that its administration to neurons suffering ...
Acosta, Lourdes   +4 more
core   +1 more source

In Vitro Reconstruction of Axonal Heat Sensing with a Photothermal Nerve‐on‐a‐Chip

open access: yesSmall, EarlyView.
A photothermal nerve‐on‐a‐chip platform is presented that enables precise, localized heating of sensory axons with simultaneous electrical recording. The system reveals millisecond‐scale dynamics of heat‐evoked neural activity and provides a new approach to study how temperature‐dependent ion channel behavior is translated into axonal firing.
Koji Sakai   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spinal Progenitor-Laden Bridges Support Earlier Axon Regeneration Following Spinal Cord Injury. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Impact statementSpinal cord injury (SCI) results in loss of tissue innervation below the injury. Spinal progenitors have a greater ability to repair the damage and can be injected into the injury, but their regenerative potential is hampered by their ...
Anderson, Aileen J   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Rapid Human Skin Barrier Disruption by Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate and Associated Molecular Mechanisms

open access: yesAllergy, EarlyView.
Short‐term exposure to SDS rapidly disrupts human skin barrier integrity within minutes, as detected by real‐time electrical impedance spectroscopy. SDS‐induced barrier dysfunction is driven by oxidative stress, leading to suppression of immune/barrier mediators and activation of stress, lipid remodeling, and epidermal differentiation pathways ...
Manru Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association of NGF receptors with membrane rafts in PC12 cells : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Biochemistry at Massey University [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
Nerve Growth Factor (NGF) signal transduction is involved in the survival, differentiation and maintenance of neurons through the receptors TrkA and p75NTR. These receptors activate downstream protein kinase cascades that regulate cell survival.
Clements, Shona Marie
core  

Protein synthesis at synaptic sites on dendrites [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
Studies over the past 20 years have revealed that gene expression in neurons is carried out by a distributed network of translational machinery. One component of this network is localized in dendrites, where polyribosomes and associated membranous ...
Schuman, Erin M., Steward, Oswald
core   +1 more source

Integrated proteomic and metabolomic profiling reveals sex‐stratified biomarkers predicting chronicity in paediatric primary immune thrombocytopenia

open access: yesBritish Journal of Haematology, EarlyView.
Construction of the immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) chronicity prediction model was based on sex‐stratified multi‐omics analysis, identifying key sex‐specific predictors (intercellular adhesion molecule‐1 [ICAM‐1] and biopterin in males; actin, alpha 2, smooth muscle, aorta [ACTA‐2] and N6‐acetyl‐L‐lysine in females).
Yuanyuan Xue   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Induced Stem Cells as a Novel Multiple Sclerosis Therapy. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Stem cell replacement is providing hope for many degenerative diseases that lack effective therapeutic methods including multiple sclerosis (MS), an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system. Transplantation of neural stem cells or
Guan, Yang-Tai   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

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