Results 121 to 130 of about 17,591 (285)

Gut–Brain Axis Modulation by Short‐Chain Fatty Acids Exerts Disease‐Modifying Effects in a Murine Model of Drug‐Resistant Epilepsy

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Drug‐resistant epilepsy (DRE) remains a clinical challenge, as therapies modifying disease trajectory are lacking. Increasing evidence implicates gut microbiota dysbiosis in epilepsy pathophysiology, with short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs) emerging as key microbial metabolites with neuroprotective and anti‐inflammatory properties.
Akash A. Bera, Rossella Di Sapia, Greta Volpedo, Sneha Anand, Eray Sahin, Pasquale Baldassarre, Francesca Buffelli, Andrea Petretto, Chiara Lavarello, James D. Mills, Gabriele Cattaneo, Ilaria Craparotta, Eleonora Aronica, Antonella Riva, Pasquale Striano, Annamaria Vezzani, Teresa Ravizza   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tau Modulates Neurovascular Coupling

Neuroscience Bulletin, 2021
Fei Tang, Qing Wang, Jun Guo, Peng Lei
openaire   +3 more sources

Neurobarrier Coupling in the Brain: A Partner of Neurovascular and Neurometabolic Coupling? [PDF]

Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, 2005
Neurovascular and neurometabolic coupling help the brain to maintain an appropriate energy flow to the neural tissue under conditions of increased neuronal activity. Both coupling phenomena provide us, in addition, with two macroscopically measurable parameters, blood flow and intermediate metabolite fluxes, that are used to dynamically image the ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Ictal but not interictal epileptic discharges activate astrocyte endfeet and elicit cerebral arteriole responses.

Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2011
Activation of astrocytes by neuronal signals plays a central role in the control of neuronal activity-dependent blood flow changes in the normal brain.
Marta eGomez-Gonzalo, Gabriele eLosi, Marco eBrondi, Marco eBrondi, Marco eBrondi, Laura eUva, Sebastian eSulis-Sato, Sebastian eSulis-Sato, Sebastian eSulis-Sato, Marco eDe Curtis, Gian Michele eRatto, Giorgio eCarmignoto   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Proinflammatory Epstein–Barr Virus Antibody Functions Track with Disease Activity in Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS). Elevated immunoglobulin G (IgG) titers against EBV nuclear antigen 1 (EBNA1) represent the most consistent serological marker of MS risk, with levels remaining persistently elevated following disease onset.
Malina Behrens, Paula Terroba‐Navajas, Eline A.J. Willemse, Sabine Schädelin, Manuel Comabella, Christian Münz, Gordan Lauc, Yannic Bartsch, Jens Kuhle, Jan D. Lünemann   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The petrotympanic canal (Huguier canal): Evolutionary, anatomical, and medical perspectives

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The petrotympanic canal, traditionally referred to as Civinini's or Huguier's canal, represents an anatomical passage connecting the middle ear and temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Despite its early description, its structural complexity and functional significance have often been underestimated. In this study, we combined historical, anatomical,
Andrea Papini, Nicola Montemurro, Ferdinando Paternostro, Immacolata Belviso, Massimo Galli, Petra Martini, Licia Uccelli, Jacopo Moggi‐Cecchi, Gregorio Oxilia   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Innervation of the tubarial glands: A hypothesis‐driven anatomical review

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The tubarial glands have been described as a macroscopic bilateral glandular complex in the posterolateral nasopharynx near the torus tubarius and the pharyngeal opening of the Eustachian tube. Since their recognition on prostate‐specific membrane antigen‐based imaging, their anatomical classification has remained debated, with converging ...
Mugurel Constantin Rusu, Ivan Varga, Răzvan Costin Tudose   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A time-synchronized multimodal monitoring system for general anesthesia

Medicine in Novel Technology and Devices
In clinical settings, different kinds of patient monitoring systems and depth of anesthesia monitoring (DoA) systems have been widely used to assess the depth of sedation and patient's state.
Zhenhu Liang, Guanwei Geng, Qifeng Song, Mengmeng Tang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Aberrant Neurovascular Coupling in Diabetic Retinopathy Using Arterial Spin Labeling (ASL) and Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) methods

Yu-Lin Zhong,1,* Rui-Yang Hu,2,* Xin Huang1 1Department of Ophthalmology, Jiangxi Provincial People’s Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Medical College, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330006, People’s Republic of China; 2School of ...
Zhong YL, Hu RY, Huang X
core  

Arthroscopic Latarjet Using a 3 Anterior Portal Technique

Arthroscopy Techniques, EarlyView.
Abstract Arthroscopic Latarjet is technically challenging with a steep learning curve. Several limitations include the risk of malposition of the coracoid bone block, the risk of screw fixation, such as hardware failure and irritation, and the risk of neurological injury.
Cheryl Marise Peilin Tan, Timothy Wei Wen Teo, Juen Zhik Chan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source