Results 101 to 110 of about 22,563,231 (306)

Anomalous gauge interactions in photon collisions at the LHC and the FCC [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The forward proton detectors recently installed and operating at the LHC open the possibility to observe photon collisions with high precision, providing a novel window on physics beyond the Standard Model.
Baldenegro, C.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

The microbiome in human skin aging

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐related skin changes encompass the well‐known visible phenotypic alterations, together with microbiome dysbiosis and a series of molecular aging hallmarks. These hallmarks characterize not only a fully stablished aged phenotype but also the skin aging process itself.
Manuel Huerta Arana   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

STRONGLY INTERACTING GAUGE BOSON SECTOR IN AN ELECTROWEAK THEORY WITH HIDDEN GAUGE-SYMMETRY

open access: yes, 1991
CVETIC G, Kögerler R. STRONGLY INTERACTING GAUGE BOSON SECTOR IN AN ELECTROWEAK THEORY WITH HIDDEN GAUGE-SYMMETRY. NUCLEAR PHYSICS B. 1991;353(2):462-492.We consider an SU(2) x U(1) gauge theory with nonlinearly realized spontaneous symmetry breaking as ...
CVETIC, G, Kögerler, Reinhart
core   +1 more source

Gauge transformations and gauge-invariant cosmological perturbations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
The study of cosmological perturbations brought to light misleading interpretations and solutions without physical meaning. In fact the invariance of General Relativity leads to the fact that different gauges, which yield to different solutions, are ...
Pugno, Anna
core  

Autophagy and mitophagy in pancreatic β‐cell homeostasis and their involvement in diabetes pathophysiology

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review focuses on the role of autophagy and mitophagy in maintaining pancreatic β‐cell function and homeostasis. We discuss how genetic defects affecting these pathways contribute to the development of type 1, type 2, monogenic, and gestational diabetes. We further explore their potential as therapeutic targets. Created in BioRender.
Yunkyeong Lee   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A realistic theory of E6 unification through novel intermediate symmetries

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
We propose a non-supersymmetric E6 GUT with the scalar sector consisting of 650 ⨁ 351′ ⨁ 27. Making use of the first representation for the initial symmetry breaking to an intermediate stage, and the latter two representations for second-stage breaking ...
K. S. Babu, Borut Bajc, Vasja Susič
doaj   +1 more source

Are gauge symmetry transformations observable? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
In a recent paper in the British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, Kosso discussed the observational status of continuous symmetries of physics. While we are in broad agreement with his approach, we disagree with his analysis.
Brading, Katherine   +3 more
core  

Partial depletion of plasminogen activator inhibitor‐1 decreases subcutaneous fat cell hypertrophy and liver cholesterol in high‐fat‐fed female mice

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Obesity raises blood levels of PAI‐1, a protein linked to metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease in people with obesity. In female mice fed a high‐fat diet, partially lowering PAI‐1 led to smaller subcutaneous fat cells and lower liver cholesterol, without changing body weight or insulin sensitivity.
Claudia E. Ramirez Bustamante   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aspects of gauge/string theory duality: BMN correspondence and MHV rules [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
One of the most striking examples of duality correspondence between gauge theories and string theories is the AdS/CFT duality. It relates the type IIB superstring theory on AdS5 x 5 5 to 4-dimensional N = 4 Yangs Mills in its superconformal phase ...
Georgiou, George
core  

Localization of Gauge Theories on the Three-Sphere [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
We describe the application of localization techniques to the path integral for supersymmetric gauge theories in three dimensions. The localization procedure reduces the computation of the expectation value of BPS observables to a calculation in a matrix
Yaakov, Itamar, Itamar Yaakov
core   +1 more source

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