Results 161 to 170 of about 130,821 (262)

Associations of cannabis use, tobacco use and co‐use with brain volume: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Cannabis is the most widely used illicit drug worldwide and is often co‐used with tobacco, the leading cause of preventable death. Although cannabis and tobacco have distinct neurobiological actions, their associations with brain volumes are unclear.
Katherine Sawyer, Tom P. Freeman, Martine Skumlien, Esther Walton, Thomas Lancaster, Jorien L. Treur, Valentina Lorenzetti, Anna K. M. Blackwell, Chloe Burke, Richie J. Carr, Constantinos Constantinides, Maisie Cox, Sarah Dance, Shadi Daryan, Sorcha Hamilton, Tom Jenkins, Gemma M. J. Taylor   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Avian cecal microbiome response and resilience to Newcastle disease are dictated by breed background. [PDF]

Front Syst Biol
Ameer A, Saleem F, Keating C, Afzal F, Irshad H, Ahmed K, Sattar S, Ijaz UZ, Javed S.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Prevalence and risk perceptions of nicotine pouch use: A systematic review of population‐based studies

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Aims Oral nicotine pouches (NPs) are a new class of non‐combustible nicotine products that have gained rapid popularity. Despite rising sales and marketing, evidence of their prevalence and risk perceptions remains limited. This systematic review aimed to synthesize the available global evidence on the prevalence and patterns of
Salma Mahmoodianfard, Spencer Shahen, Javad Heshmati, Emma Bates, Evyanne Quirouette, Terefe Gelibo, Sarah Visintini, Hassan Mir   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrated transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics analysis reveals newcastle disease virus reshapes glycerophospholipid metabolism. [PDF]

BMC Genomics
Sun Y, Fang T, Tan L, Song C, Qiu X, Liao Y, Sun Y, Liu X, Ding C, Meng C.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Craving and personal functioning as mediators of extended‐release buprenorphine efficacy: A four‐way decomposition analysis from a randomised trial

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims To investigate whether the treatment effect of extended‐release buprenorphine (BUP‐XR) on opioid‐free days in opioid use disorder (OUD) is mediated by reductions in opioid craving and improvements in personal functioning. Design and setting Exploratory causal mediation analysis using VanderWeele's four‐way decomposition framework in a 24 ...
John Marsden, Mike Kelleher, Fiona Cowden, Edward Day, Jonathan Dewhurst, Rachel Evans, Eilish Gilvarry, Natalie Lowry, Luke Mitcheson, Robert Murray, Sophie Quarshie, Zoë Hoare   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

First report of molecular genotyping, pathotyping, and histopathological characterization of lentogenic genotype II Newcastle disease virus circulating in young ostrich flocks in Egypt. [PDF]

Vet World
Shosha EAM, Eldaghayes I, Zanaty AM, Elbatawy RM, Abdelnaser S, Fotouh A.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Overdose reversal through peer intervention: Findings from the naloxone prospective outcome research study (NalPORS) on the effectiveness of overdose response by people who use opioids in the United Kingdom and Sweden

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background/aims Take‐home naloxone (THN) programmes have been introduced in many European countries to provide non‐medically trained people who are likely to witness an opioid overdose, including people who use opioids, with a naloxone kit and training.
Nicola Metrebian, Teodora Dascal, Clare Mackie, Rose Tinch‐Taylor, Ben Carter, Joanne Neale, Mariana Gonzalez Utrilla, Ed Day, Joar Guterstam, Kirsten Horsburgh, Martin Kåberg, Mike Kelleher, Soraya Mayet, Josie Smith, Desiree Eide, Elin Holmén, Rebecca McDonald, Stephen Parkin, Henrik Thiesen, John Strang, NalPORS Research Team, Dean Acreman, Shabana Akhtar, Louise Aitken, Martin Anderson, James Cassidy, Sarah Cosgrove, Jo Grayer, Michelle Hughes, Louise Horn, Anika Miah, John Pratt   +31 more
wiley   +1 more source

The P protein T25M substitution is involved in the quasispecies and virulence of Newcastle disease virus. [PDF]

Microbiol Spectr
Daguia-Wenam P-T, Lu K, Zhou X, Yan C, Tong L, Liu H, Yang Z.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The impact of harm reduction interventions on injection‐related bacterial infections among people who inject drugs: A systematic review

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Injection‐related bacterial infections represent a major but under‐recognised health issue among people who inject drugs (PWID). Harm reduction interventions (HRIs) like needle and syringe programmes (NSP) and opioid agonist treatment (OAT) could mitigate their burden.
Anthony Cousien, Lobna Tijani, Nadia Hachicha, Manon Godart, Mathieu Castry, Karen Champenois, Perrine Roux, Sylvie Deuffic‐Burban   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Activation of the ATM-Chk2 DNA damage response pathway by Newcastle disease virus enhances viral replication. [PDF]

Vet Res
Yan W, Dong C, Liu X, Li H, Peng J, Jiang F, Li H, Stoeger T, Wajid A, Dodovski A, Mingala CN, Andreychuk DB, Yin R.   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source