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The Niche

open access: yesNoûs, 1999
The concept of niche (setting, context, habitat, environment) has been little studied by ontologists, in spite of its wide application in a variety of disciplines from evolutionary biology to economics. What follows is a first formal theory of this concept, a theory of the relations between objects and their niches. The theory builds upon existing work
Smith, Barry, Varzi, Achille C.
openaire   +2 more sources

A critical review of the recent advances in inclusion-triggered localized corrosion in steel

open access: yesnpj Materials Degradation, 2022
Localized corrosion triggered by inclusions is prone to metallic material failure. Except for chemical dissolution of some special inclusions, the principle of galvanic coupling is the most acceptable theory to explain the above corrosion damage ...
Pan Liu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Nutritional Factors in Cognitive Health in Ageing: Shedding New Light through Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis of Intervention Studies

open access: yesProceedings, 2023
Background: The global population is ageing, with predictions that 150 million people will be living with dementia by 2050. Cognitive dysfunction and dementia have significant adverse impacts on quality of life in older adults.
Shane Gordon   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Niche divergence and limits to expansion in the high polyploid Dianthus broteri complex [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Niche evolution in plant polyploids remains controversial and evidence for alternative patterns has been reported. Using the autopolyploid Dianthus broteri complex (2×, 4×, 6× and 12×) as a model, we aimed to integrate three scenarios – competitive ...
Balao Robles, Francisco J.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Niche shifts after long-distance dispersal events in bipolar sedges (Carex, Cyperaceae) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
PREMISE OF THE STUDY: Bipolar species represent the greatest biogeographical disjunction on Earth, raising many questions about the colonization and adaptive processes behind such striking distribution.
Escudero Lirio, Marcial   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Determining trophic niche width: a novel approach using stable isotope analysis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
1. Although conceptually robust, it has proven difficult to find practical measures of niche width that are simple to obtain, yet provide an adequate descriptor of the ecological position of the population examined. 2.
Adams, C.E.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Dataset on the toxic effects of aflatoxin and ochratoxin a on the human gastric smooth muscle cells

open access: yesData in Brief, 2019
This dataset determined the effects of aflatoxins (B1, B2, G1 and G2) and Ochratoxin A extracted from ginger collected purposively from different retails in Mafikeng, North West province of South Africa, on the Human Gastric Smooth Muscle Cells.
Oluwadara Pelumi Omotayo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

a variational approach to niche construction [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
In evolutionary biology, niche construction is sometimes described as a genuine evolutionary process whereby organisms, through their activities and regulatory mechanisms, modify their environment such as to steer their own evolutionary trajectory, and ...
Campbell, John   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

The neural crest is a source of mesenchymal stem cells with specialized hematopoietic stem cell niche function

open access: yeseLife, 2014
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and osteolineage cells contribute to the hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) niche in the bone marrow of long bones. However, their developmental relationships remain unclear.
Joan Isern   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A strategic niche management approach for shaping bio-based economy in Europe [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The goal of this paper is to investigate the transition towards a bio-based economy as part of a broader sustainable transition in Europe. To analyse the challenges and opportunities associated with the bio-based economy, we applied the Strategic Niche ...
Tani, Almona
core   +1 more source

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