Results 211 to 220 of about 184,827 (247)

Trajectories of genetic risk across dimensions of alcohol use behaviors

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Alcohol use behaviors (AUBs) manifest in a variety of normative and problematic ways across the life course, all of which are heritable. Twin studies show that genetic influences on AUBs change across development, but this is usually not considered in research identifying and investigating the genes linked to AUBs ...
Jeanne E. Savage, Fazil Aliev, Peter B. Barr, Maia Choi, Gabin Drouard, Megan E. Cooke, Sally I. Kuo, Mallory Stephenson, Sarah J. Brislin, Zoe E. Neale, Spit for Science Working Group, Karen Chartier, Ananda Amstadter, Danielle M. Dick, Emily Lilley, Renolda Gelzinis, Anne Morris, Katie Bountress, Amy E. Adkins, Nathaniel Thomas, Zoe Neale, Kimberly Pedersen, Thomas Bannard, Seung B. Cho, Peter Barr, Holly Byers, Erin C. Berenz, Erin Caraway, James S. Clifford, Megan Cooke, Elizabeth Do, Alexis C. Edwards, Neeru Goyal, Laura M. Hack, Lisa J. Halberstadt, Sage Hawn, Sally Kuo, Emily Lasko, Jennifer Lend, Mackenzie Lind, Elizabeth Long, Alexandra Martelli, Jacquelyn L. Meyers, Kerry Mitchell, Ashlee Moore, Arden Moscati, Aashir Nasim, Jill Opalesky, Cassie Overstreet, A. Christian Pais, Tarah Raldiris, Jessica Salvatore, Jeanne Savage, Rebecca Smith, David Sosnowski, Jinni Su, Chloe Walker, Marcie Walsh, Teresa Willoughby, Madison Woodroof, Jia Yan, Cuie Sun, Brandon Wormley, Brien Riley, Fazil Aliev, Roseann Peterson, Bradley T. Webb, COGA Investigators, Bernice Porjesz, Victor Hesselbrock, Arpana Agrawal, Danielle Dick, Howard J. Edenberg, Tatiana Foroud, Yunlong Liu, Martin H. Plawecki, Samuel Kuperman, Allan Anderson, Jacquelyn Meyers, Laura Bierut, Sarah Hartz, Marc Schuckit, Ronald Hart, Jay Tischfield, Laura Almasy, Alison Goate, Paul Slesinger, Denise Scott, Cathryn Holzhauer, Michie Hesselbrock, Dongbing Lai, John Nurnberger Jr., Leah Wetherill, Xiaoling Xuei, Sean O'Connor, John Kramer, Grace Chan, Chella Kamarajan, Ashwini Pandey, David B. Chorlian, Sivan Kinreich, Gayathri Pandey, Chris Chatzinakos, Jian Zhang, Stacey Saenz deViteri, Christian Richard, Arjun Bingly, Gita Pathak, Andrey Anokhin, Kathleen Bucholz, Fanghong Dong, Alexander Hatoum, Emma Johnson, Vivia McCutcheon, John Rice, Scott Saccone, Zhiping Pang, Sarah Brislin, Jennifer Moore, Alison Merikangas, Miri Gitik, Antti Latvala, Richard J. Rose, Jaakko Kaprio, Danielle M. Dick, Jacquelyn Meyers, Jessica E. Salvatore, Danielle Posthuma   +127 more
wiley   +1 more source

Testing oral nicotine pouches versus nicotine replacement therapy for cigarette harm reduction in Appalachia: The ARISE study protocol. [PDF]

PLoS One
Wermert A, Brasky TM, Newton AM, Hinton A, Curran H, Ferketich AK, Carpenter MJ, Shields PG, Tomko P, Wagener TL, Keller-Hamilton B.   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Continuing use of e‐cigarettes after stopping smoking and relapse: Secondary analysis of a large randomised controlled trial

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Smokers quitting successfully with the help of e‐cigarettes often continue vaping. It is not known whether this promotes or prevents relapse back to smoking. This study aimed to determine whether use of e‐cigarettes after successful smoking cessation affects the probability of relapse later on.
Peter Hajek, Dunja Przulj, Katie Myers Smith, Jinshuo Li, Peter Sasieni, Louise Ross, Hayden McRobbie, Maciej Goniewicz, Francesca Pesola   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nicotine Analogues in Oral Pouch Products and Associated Marketing Claims.

JAMA Netw Open
Ciancio JR, Kumar L, Rastogi K, Moran MB, Czaplicki L, Page MK, Jamil H, Goniewicz ML, Spindle TR.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Independent and combined effects of very low nicotine cigarette messages and e-cigarette messages: a randomised clinical trial. [PDF]

Tob Control
Pei D, Reynolds RM, Ntansah CA, Hackworth EE, Henderson KC, Yang B, Duong HT, Ashley DL, Thrasher JF, Popova L.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Varenicline for cannabis use disorder: A randomized controlled trial

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Although cannabis use is widespread and prevalence of cannabis use disorder (CUD) is increasing, limited advancements have been made in CUD medication development. The objective of this study was to test the efficacy of varenicline with medical management for reducing cannabis use in treatment‐seeking individuals with CUD ...
Aimee L. McRae‐Clark, Kevin M. Gray, Nathaniel L. Baker, Brian J. Sherman, Bryan Tolliver, Jessica Burt, Alonzo Steplight, Elizabeth Chapman, Amanda Wagner   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prevalence of Nicotine Pouch Use Among Youth and Adults in Great Britain-Analysis of Cross-Sectional, Nationally Representative Surveys. [PDF]

Nicotine Tob Res
Brose L, Bunce L, Cheeseman H.
europepmc   +1 more source

A meta‐analysis of sexual orientation inequities in substance use among youth

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Aims Sexual minority youth report significantly higher rates of substance use than heterosexual youth, yet a comprehensive and systematic evaluation and synthesis of the magnitude of this inequity has not been conducted. The purpose of this study was to conduct a meta‐analysis to assess the magnitude of overall inequities in ...
Ethan H. Mereish, Hyemin Lee, Jeremy T. Goldbach, Sophie Hathaway, Emily A. Hennessy   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Addiction‐related problems in Japan: A regional perspective

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Japan's addiction landscape appears paradoxical. The lifetime use of illicit drugs is among the lowest in Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development countries, but harm from alcohol, tobacco, and gambling ranks among the world's highest.
Soichiro Ide, Yoko Nishitani, Masahiko Sumitani, Masabumi Minami, Tadashi Isa, Masako Iseki, Michiko Ohkura, Hitoshi Okamoto, Tetsuro Kikuchi, Yuko Sekino, Hidehiko Takahashi, Kenji Takeuchi, Atsumi Nitta, Takeshi Honjo, Hiroshi Matsumoto, Tsuyoshi Miyakawa, Toshiya Murai, Toshihiko Matsumoto, Kazuyuki Nakagome, Kazutaka Ikeda   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bidirectional genetic and phenotypic links between smoking and striatal iron content involving dopaminergic and inflammatory pathways

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Tobacco smoking is a major risk factor for cardiovascular and lung diseases. A better understanding of its neurobiological underpinnings will benefit the prevention of smoking‐related illnesses and mortality. Previous studies link smoking to increased iron concentration in the striatum, a central component of the brain's ...
Olga Trofimova, Ilaria Iuliani, Sven Bergmann   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source