Results 31 to 40 of about 38,909 (257)

Treating nicotine addiction

open access: yesBMJ, 2003
Key messages —Nicotine is extremely addictive; it is comparable to cocaine, opiates, and amphetamines. In one study, even heroin users rated cigarettes as their most needed drug. Quitting is possible, and almost half of smokers have quit for at least some time. Half of smokers quit eventually.
openaire   +3 more sources

Interfacial Modulation for High‐Efficiency Large‐Area Organic Photovoltaics and Perovskite‐Organic Tandem Solar Modules

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Self‐assembled monolayers (SAMs) are promising hole‐transporting materials for organic photovoltaics (OPVs), but suffer from self‐aggregation and poor large‐area uniformity. We find that interfacial modification using nicotinic hydrazide can eliminate the residual SAM aggregates by forming energetically favorable complexes, yielding uniform SAM.
Seongwon Yoon   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Study on Nicotine Dependency Levels of Smoking University Students Depending On Socio-Demographic Features, and Smoking Habits

open access: yesTobacco Induced Diseases, 2018
Smoking is a common addictive behavior found among young people particularly university students. In the case of smoking addiction the substance nicotine has the most important influence. Therefore, in the fight against smoking addiction it is considered
Canan Yoruk, Görkem Yararbas
doaj   +1 more source

Mapping the Cerebral Organoid Landscape: A Systematic Review of Preclinical 3D Models in Neuroscience

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Cerebral organoids are transforming brain research, yet the field remains fragmented. This comprehensive systematic review maps 738 studies published between 2014 and 2024 to uncover trends, gaps, and opportunities across neuroscience. Introducing OrganoidMap—an interactive, open‐access platform to explore and compare models—this work enables ...
Anna Wolfram   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

If the data contradict the theory, throw out the data: Nicotine addiction in the 2010 report of the Surgeon General

open access: yesHarm Reduction Journal, 2011
The reports of US Surgeon General on smoking are considered the authoritative statement on the scientific state of the art in this field. The previous report on nicotine addiction published in 1988 is one of the most cited references in scientific ...
Frenk Hanan, Dar Reuven
doaj   +1 more source

Nanomaterial‐Based Muscle Cell/Neural Tissue Biohybrid Robots: From Actuation to Biomedical Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
Muscle cell‐based biohybrid robot using nanomaterials for function enhancement and neural function for biomedical applications. Biohybrid robotics, an emerging field combining biological tissues with artificial systems, has made significant progress in developing various biohybrid constructs, including muscle‐cell‐driven biorobots and microbots.
Minkyu Shin   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Mitochondrial Guardian α‐Amyrin Mitigates Alzheimer's Disease Pathology via Modulation of the DLK‐SARM1‐ULK1 Axis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Dietary habits play a key role in chronic diseases, and higher annual consumption of fruit and vegetable may lower risk of dementia. Artificial intelligence predicts the lipid‐like compound α‐Amyrin (αA) from plants with edible peels as a drug candidate against Alzheimer's disease.
Shu‐Qin Cao   +36 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identifying determinants of varenicline adherence using the Theoretical Domains framework: a rapid review

open access: yesBMC Public Health
Background Adhering to varenicline has been shown to significantly improve the chances of successfully quitting smoking, with studies indicating a twofold increase in 6-month quit rates.
Nadia Minian   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Conditional knockout of NMDA receptors in dopamine neurons prevents nicotine-conditioned place preference. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2010
Nicotine from smoking tobacco produces one of the most common forms of addictive behavior and has major societal and health consequences. It is known that nicotine triggers tobacco addiction by activating nicotine acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) in the ...
Lei Phillip Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cellular events in nicotine addiction [PDF]

open access: yesSeminars in Cell & Developmental Biology, 2009
In the 25 years since the observation that chronic exposure to nicotine could regulate the number and function of high affinity nicotine binding sites in the brain there has been a major effort to link alterations in nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) to nicotine-induced behaviors that drive the addiction to tobacco products. Here we review the
Rachel E, Penton, Robin A J, Lester
openaire   +2 more sources

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