Results 121 to 130 of about 2,882,726 (279)

Reward responsivity and the development of nicotine dependence

, 2008
Different theories have been proposed to explain the development of nicotine dependence. Some theories suggest that nicotine has direct reinforcing properties, either positive or negative.
Kalamboka, Natasha
core   +1 more source

E-cigarettes for the management of nicotine addiction

Substance Abuse and Rehabilitation, 2016
Oliver Knight-West, Christopher Bullen The National Institute for Health Innovation, School of Population Health, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand Abstract: In this review, we discuss current evidence on electronic cigarettes (ECs),
Knight-West O, Bullen C
doaj  

Financial incentives for maintaining postpartum smoking abstinence: 3–4‐year follow‐up of the Financial Incentives for Prevention of Postpartum Return to Smoking (FIPPS) randomised controlled trial

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims We followed up a financial incentives trial aimed at maintaining smoking cessation postpartum, which showed some positive effects at one year, to assess sustained abstinence at 3–4 years postpartum. Design, setting and participants Secondary analysis of longer‐term outcomes of a pragmatic, multi‐centre, three‐arm randomized
Michael Ussher, Catherine Best, Sarah Lewis, Linda Bauld, Jennifer McKell, Sophie Orton, Sue Cooper, Tim Coleman   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A study on the efficacy and tolerability of Chinese traditional medicine using herbal patches in smoking cessation [PDF]

, 2004
Cigarette smoking is a major public health issue in both developed and developing countries. There is estimated to be over a billion smokers in the world today, with almost one third of them living in China.
Wang, Yuzhuo
core  

Prevalence and risk perceptions of nicotine pouch use: A systematic review of population‐based studies

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Aims Oral nicotine pouches (NPs) are a new class of non‐combustible nicotine products that have gained rapid popularity. Despite rising sales and marketing, evidence of their prevalence and risk perceptions remains limited. This systematic review aimed to synthesize the available global evidence on the prevalence and patterns of
Salma Mahmoodianfard, Spencer Shahen, Javad Heshmati, Emma Bates, Evyanne Quirouette, Terefe Gelibo, Sarah Visintini, Hassan Mir   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation.

, 2000
BACKGROUND: The aim of nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) is to replace nicotine from cigarettes. This reduces withdrawal symptoms associated with smoking cessation to help resist the urge to smoke cigarettes.
Mant, David, Stead, L, Fowler, G, Lancaster, T, D Mant, G Fowler, Silagy, C, C Silagy, Lancaster, Timothy, L Stead, Stead, Lindsay, T Lancaster, Mant, D   +12 more
core   +2 more sources

Beyond abstinence: Redefining success in cannabis use disorder treatment

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Over two decades of pharmacotherapy research has yet to yield a consistently effective medication for cannabis use disorder (CUD), in part because clinical trials have frequently prioritized abstinence as a primary or key endpoint.
Tobias B. Atkin, Frances R. Levin, John Mariani, Christina A. Brezing   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Promoting smoking cessation and preventing relapse to tobacco use following a smokefree mental health in‐patient stay: A multi‐centre randomised controlled feasibility study

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims This study assessed the feasibility and acceptability of a new theory‐ and evidence‐based intervention designed to prevent return to pre‐admission smoking behaviours after discharge from a smokefree mental health in‐patient setting in the United Kingdom (UK).
Petal Petersen Williams, Lisa Huddlestone, Emily Shoesmith, Jennifer Sweetman, Heidi Stevens, Alex Mitchell, Fraser Wiggins, Lesley Sinclair, Victoria Exley, Catherine Hewitt, Judith Watson, Qi Wu, Jodi Pervin, Moira Leahy, Claire Paul, Lion Shahab, Michelle Horspool, Tim Coleman, Simon Hough, Elena Ratschen, the SCEPTRE Collaboration team, Lesley Colley, Samantha Brady, John Britton, Simon Gilbody, Steve Parrott, Peter Coventry, Gregor Russell, Paul Galdas   +28 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of mental health disorders on problematic substance use and effectiveness of brief intervention among young people in foster care

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Brief interventions delivered in healthcare settings represent a promising substance use prevention and early intervention strategy for youth in foster care, among whom early life adversity and resulting psychological sequalae increase risk for problematic substance use.
Courtney B. Dunn, Austin Blake, Katie Fox, Mary V. Greiner, Sarah J. Beal   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preventive Application of House Dust Mite‐Sublingual Immunotherapy Induces Blocking Antibodies in Sensitized Preschool Children

Allergy, EarlyView.
HDM‐pSLIT induced IgG, IgG1, and IgG4 specific to major HDM allergens in sensitized non‐allergic preschool children without increasing HDM‐sIgE. It blunted the development of new sensitizations and reduced HDM reactivity in skin and basophils. HDM‐pSLIT treated children displayed a blocking effect on HDM‐induced basophil activation.
Varsha Dwivedi, Klara Schmidthaler, Hilal Demir, Justyna Sieber, René Gaupmann, Livia Mia Gona‐Höpler, Christina Bannert, Saskia Gruber, Eleonora Dehlink, Thomas Eiwegger, Alexandra Graf, Barbara Bohle, Zsolt Szépfalusi   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source