Results 141 to 150 of about 2,882,726 (279)

The Influence of Oral Health Related Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices on Oral Health Risk‐Related Behaviours of People in Custodial Settings: An Integrative Review

Journal of Advanced Nursing, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim To explore the influence of oral health‐related knowledge, attitudes and practices on oral health risk‐related behaviours of people in custodial settings. Design Integrative review. Data Sources Scopus, ProQuest Central, Web of Science, Medline, CINAHL, Academic Search Complete, PsycINFO and Education Research Complete were searched in ...
Izabella Barak, Brandon W. Smith, Ajesh George, Rebecca Bosworth, Della Maneze, Kate Inderwisch, Yenna Salamonson   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Umbrella Review of Artificial Intelligence Applications in Mental Health Care

Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used in mental health care to address rising demand, workforce shortages and access barriers; however, evidence remains scattered across multiple systematic reviews, limiting synthesis and practical application.
Jonathan Odame, Gabriel Obeng‐Gyamfi, Dayeon Heo, Audrey Boahemaa Kusi, Charles Kwanin, Michael Agyemang Adarkwah, Evans Appiah Osei   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systemic, Lifestyle and Environmental Modifying Factors in the Pathogenesis of Periodontitis

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
A variety of impacting factors in the pathogenesis of periodontitis exist, including systemic, lifestyle, and environmental factors. This review highlights the manifold mechanistic aspects of the link between the pathogenesis of periodontitis, addressing these numerous factors to supplement the long‐standing knowledge of the progression of the disease.
Sabine Elisabeth Groeger, Yuxi Zhou, Jiawen Yong, Lei Wang, Sabine Ruf, Joerg Meyle   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nicotine metabolite ratio and smoking outcomes using nicotine replacement therapy and varenicline among smokers with and without psychiatric illness

, 2018
Introduction: It has been suggested that the effectiveness of nicotine replacement smoking cessation pharmacotherapy may be enhanced by assessing rates of nicotine metabolism using the nicotine metabolite ratio – which reflects differences in the ...
Alexa Clark, Andrew Pipe, Angel Fu, Robert Reid, Charl Els, Heather Tulloch, Matthew Clyde   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Periodontal Medicine Rewired: Mechanisms Linking Periodontitis to Systemic Diseases

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
This review reorganizes decades of research in periodontal medicine into a multi‐dimensional framework, illustrating how periodontitis influences systemic health through at least seven interconnected mechanisms. ABSTRACT Periodontitis is now recognized not merely as a localized oral condition but as a systemic disease linked to over 70 communicable and
Mario Romandini, George Hajishengallis, Mike Curtis, Giacomo Baima   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Osteoporosis and Periodontitis: Two‐Way Epidemiological and Mechanistic Evidence

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
This review investigates the main mechanistic pathways connecting local periodontitis to systemic osteoporosis. Seven interconnected mechanisms are identified. ABSTRACT Osteoporosis and periodontitis are highly prevalent, chronic inflammatory diseases that constitute a major global health burden.
Jia Chang, Geeta Madhuri Bhuvanagiri, Megan Dulkanchainun, Cunyu Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Slow Wave Activity During Nocturnal Sleep in Hypersomnolence Disorder

Journal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Slow waves during non‐rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep are associated with the restorative aspects of sleep. Previous research has suggested reduced normalized slow wave activity (SWA), particularly in the first cycle of NREM sleep, as a feature of hypersomnolence disorder (HD); however, the scarcity of existing research highlights the need for
Jesse D. Cook, Brady A. Riedner, Meredith E. Rumble, Michael R. Goldstein, Ana Maria Vascan, Kieulinh M. Tran, David T. Plante   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insomnia Symptoms in a Swiss Population‐Based Cohort: Prevalence, Clinical Correlates and Polysomnographic Alterations

Journal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study assessed the prevalence, clinical correlates and polysomnographic features of insomnia symptoms in a population‐based cohort (HypnoLaus, Lausanne, Switzerland). Data were obtained from 3947 participants (mean age 57.5 ± 10.5 years; range 40–82; 52.0% female).
Isabel Ericson, Geoffroy Solelhac, Théo Imler, Kari Lambing, Magdy Younes, Pedro Marques‐Vidal, Peter Vollenweider, Marie‐Pierre Françoise Strippoli, Martin Preisig, Raphaël Heinzer, Nicola A. Marchi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting Orexin 2 Receptors in Idiopathic Hypersomnia and Narcolepsy: A Randomised Phase 1b Proof‐Of‐Concept Study of Alixorexton

Journal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
Orexin 2 receptor agonists have demonstrated that targeting the orexin system may address symptoms of central disorders of hypersomnolence. Results of this phase 1 study support the phase 2 clinical evaluation of oral alixorexton in patients with IH, NT2 and NT1.
Ronald R. Grunstein, Brendon J. Yee, Julia L. Chapman, Jian Eu Tai, Sheila Sivam, Craig Hopkinson, Daniel G. Smith, Alexandra Lovett, Shifang Liu, Sergey Yagoda, Bhaskar Rege   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Smoking Cessation Strategies Targeting Specific Populations

Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases, 2019
Quitting smoking helps smokers maintain their health and extend their lifespan by 10 or more years. Treatment strategies for smoking cessation should be tailored to individual smokers with special needs based on their specific circumstances.
Eun Mi Chun, M.D., Ph.D.
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