Results 41 to 50 of about 18,246 (251)

Low‐dose cannabidiol increases plasma concentrations of amitriptyline: A clinical drug–drug interaction study

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims Cannabidiol (CBD), the main non‐intoxicating compound from the cannabis plant, is regularly used by patients with chronic pain who also take analgesics. CBD has previously been shown to inhibit CYP‐mediated drug metabolism. This study aimed to characterize the potential pharmacokinetic interaction of CBD with amitriptyline and tramadol ...
Andriy A. Gorbenko, Titiaan E. Post, Pamela K. Strugala, Erica S. Klaassen, Linda E. Klumpers, Saco J. de Visser, Cristina Sempio, Jost Klawitter, Jules A. A. C. Heuberger, Geert J. Groeneveld   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation

Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2012
The aim of nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) is to temporarily replace much of the nicotine from cigarettes to reduce motivation to smoke and nicotine withdrawal symptoms, thus easing the transition from cigarette smoking to complete abstinence.The aims of this review were: To determine the effect of NRT compared to placebo in aiding smoking cessation,
Stead, L, Perera, R, Bullen, C, Mant, D, Hartmann-Boyce, J, Cahill, K, Lancaster, T   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Clinical pharmacology and prescribing education: An updated medical school curriculum from the British Pharmacological Society

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims Prescribing is a complex, essential skill that doctors must acquire to practice medicine safely and effectively. The British Pharmacological Society has historically provided a core curriculum to guide clinical pharmacology and prescribing education in UK medical schools.
Dagan O. Lonsdale, Clare Guilding, Jennifer Koenig, Michael Okorie, Reecha Sofat, Simon Maxwell   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Design and Preclinical Evaluation of Nicotine–Stearic Acid Conjugate-Loaded Solid Lipid Nanoparticles for Transdermal Delivery: A Technical Note

Pharmaceutics, 2023
This study aimed to develop and evaluate nicotine--stearic acid conjugate-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles (NSA-SLNs) for transdermal delivery in nicotine replacement therapy (NRT).
Jwala Renukuntla, Samuel Peterson-Sockwell, Bradley A. Clark, Nipunika H. Godage, Emanuela Gionfriddo, Pradeep Kumar Bolla, Sai H. S. Boddu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of intravenous and oral (S)‐ketamine: Investigating metabolite contribution to subjective effects

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims Oral administration of (S)‐ketamine for treatment‐resistant depression (TRD), as alternative to the registered intranasal or off‐label intravenous administrations, has high potential. However, it is characterized by an extensive first‐pass metabolism, resulting in low (S)‐ketamine exposure and high levels of active metabolites, including (S ...
Marije E. Otto, Gabriël E. Jacobs, Joost C. van Mechelen, Laura G. J. M. Borghans, Johan G. C. van Hasselt, Linda B. S. Aulin   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electronic cigarettes: health impact, nicotine replacement therapy, regulations

Pediatria i Medycyna Rodzinna, 2017
While the adverse effects of conventional cigarettes on human health have been thoroughly examined, in the last 15 years we have witnessed the birth of electronic cigarettes. There are many types of these devices available on the market.
Zygmunt Zdrojewicz, Damian Pypno, Bartosz Bugaj, Aleksandra Burzyńska   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Efficacy of standard nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) versus video-assisted nurse-led NRT on tobacco cessation: A randomized controlled pilot trial

Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 2021
Introduction: Nicotine effectiveness has been tested in multiple forms to stop tobacco use. However, the evidence remains inconclusive for the efficacy of a single nicotine intervention.
Hoineiting Rebecca Haokip, Dr Rajesh Kumar, Dr Vikram Singh Rawat, Dr Suresh Kumar Sharma   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Engineering Lipid Nanoparticles for Precision RNA Delivery: Design Principles, Targeting Strategies, and Clinical Prospects

Cancer Nexus, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) represent the most clinically advanced platform for RNA delivery and have enabled major breakthroughs in vaccines and gene therapies. However, their broader application is still limited by inefficient extrahepatic delivery, immunogenicity, and insufficient control over tissue‐ and cell‐specific targeting. This review
Yu Han, Ying Wang, Xintao Gao, Yan Lei, Yantao Li, Zhiyong Tang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacokinetic Evaluation of a Cinnamon Product on CYP2A6 Substrate Drugs: Application of a Novel Tool Involving the Nicotine Metabolite Ratio

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Cinnamon (Cinnamomum spp.) is used as a culinary spice and dietary supplement. A major constituent, cinnamaldehyde, was previously shown to inactivate cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2A6 in vitro. A mechanistic static model predicted an ~5‐fold increase in the AUC of the CYP2A6 substrates nicotine and letrozole.
Aiden‐Hung P. Nguyen, Deena L. Hadi, Daniel A. Todd, Preston K. Manwill, John R. White, Matthew E. Layton, Nadja B. Cech, Kenneth E. Thummel, Mary F. Paine   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Supra and subgingival application of antiseptics or antibiotics during periodontal therapy

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Periodontal diseases (gingivitis and periodontitis) are characterized by inflammatory processes which arise as a result of disruption of the balance in the oral ecosystem. According to the current S3 level clinical practice guidelines, therapy of patients with periodontitis involves a stepwise approach that includes the control of the patient ...
Elena Figuero, Jorge Serrano, Nicole Birgit Arweiler, Thorsten Mathias Auschill, Ali Gürkan, Gülnur Emingil   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source