Results 71 to 80 of about 12,989 (234)

The Efficacy of Certain Substituted Phenols and their Salts as Fungicidal Agents [PDF]

open access: yes, 1952
Amine addition products of polychlorophenols have formed the subject of a large number of patents but have not been exploited to any extent as fungicides of ...
LeFave, Gene M., Skiles, Bruce L.
core   +1 more source

Toxicity of Four Common Environmental Chemicals Across Caenorhabditis elegans Life Stages Supporting the One Health Concept

open access: yesEnvironmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Pesticides and pharmaceuticals are among the most common chemical groups in waterbodies and soils, and their universal distribution raises concerns about potential adverse effects on nontarget organisms and humans. Reproductive output disruption is of particular concern, as it transposes effects from the individual to the next generations at ...
Fábio Campos   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing the Stability of Nicotine via Crystallization Using Enantiopure Tartaric Acid Salt Formers

open access: yesACS Omega, 2023
Crystallization of nicotine, an oil prone to degradation at room temperature, has been demonstrated to be an effective means of creating nicotine-based materials with tunable thermal properties and improved resistance to photo-induced degradation. Herein, we show that both isomers of enantiomerically pure tartaric acid are highly effective salt formers
Devin J. Angevine   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Tobacco, Cigarettes and Cigarette Smoke - An Overview [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
This technical note provides an overview of the origin and mode of treatment of tobacco, tobacco ingredients and pesticide residues found in tobacco leaves.
GEISS OTMAR, KOTZIAS DIMITRIOS
core  

From Tobacco to Ultraprocessed Food: How Industry Engineering Fuels the Epidemic of Preventable Disease

open access: yesThe Milbank Quarterly, EarlyView.
Policy Points Ultraprocessed foods (UPFs) are engineered to heighten reward and accelerate delivery of reinforcing ingredients, driving compulsive consumption and disrupting appetite regulation. This is a growing challenge for health policy. UPFs share key engineering strategies adopted from the tobacco industry, such as dose optimization and hedonic ...
ASHLEY N. GEARHARDT   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

An update of a systematic review and meta‐analyses exploring flavours in intervention studies of e‐cigarettes for smoking cessation

open access: yesAddiction, Volume 120, Issue 4, Page 770-778, April 2025.
Abstract Aims To determine patterns of e‐cigarette flavour use (sweet, tobacco, menthol/mint) in interventional studies of e‐cigarettes for stopping smoking, and to estimate associations between flavours and smoking/vaping outcomes. Methods Update of secondary data analyses, including meta‐analyses subgrouped by flavour provision and narrative ...
Nicola Lindson   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perception, beliefs and health effects of nicotine pouches

open access: yesKhyber Medical University Journal
Dear Editor, A relatively recent innovation in oral nicotine products is the nicotine pouch (NP). NPs are small pouches filled with white nicotine powder that a user inserts between the upper lip and gum, allowing the nicotine to be released.1 In place
Tamseel Awan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Atmospheric Research and Monitoring Study of Hazardous Substances [PDF]

open access: yes, 1985
Hazardous Waste Research and Information Center Illinois Department of Energy and Natural ...
Gatz, Donald F., Sweet, Clyde W.
core  

Examining the role of freebase nicotine in the harm reduction potential of oral nicotine pouches versus moist snuff: A randomized crossover trial

open access: yesAddiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Oral nicotine pouches (ONPs) contain varying proportions of freebase nicotine (FBN), with higher FBN expected to increase nicotine delivery across the oral mucosa. Because ONPs contain fewer toxicants than moist snuff and may serve as a reduced harm alternative for smokeless tobacco, we compared how the FBN in ONPs affects ...
Brittney Keller‐Hamilton   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protracted treatment with MDMA induces heteromeric nicotinic receptor up-regulation in rat brain: an autoradiography study. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Previous studies indicate that 3,4-methylenedioxy-methamphetamine (MDMA, ecstasy) can induce heteromeric nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR, mainly of α4β2 subtype) up-regulation.
Albuquerque   +56 more
core   +2 more sources

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