Results 151 to 160 of about 78,616 (322)

Acetylcholine From Solitary Chemosensory Cell, Not Neuron, Regulates Basal Cell Fate Driving Eosinophilic Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps

Allergy, EarlyView.
This study identifies that Ach levels are elevated in eCRSwNP and primarily released from SCCs rather than neurons. Ach induces epithelial remodeling in eCRSwNP by binding to M1R/M3R and activating YAP signaling in basal cells, driving basal cell hyperplasia and abnormal differentiation. Blocking M1R/M3R with TB inhibits eCRSwNP progression.
Bowen Zheng, Tao Lu, Ji Wang, Yalan Zhang, Panhui Xiong, Jieyu Zeng, Shuman Li, Yu Jiang, Yijun Liu, Longlan Shu, Yuan Chen, Yin Zhou, Yue Gu, Dayu Guan, Chenxi Li, Lei Zhao, Shujin Wang, Jie Liu, Xia Ke, Yang Shen, Yucheng Yang   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vaping and Smoking in Pregnancy—A Meta‐Analysis of Neurobehavioural Development in Prenatally Exposed Offspring

Acta Paediatrica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim Electronic cigarette usage has become increasingly popular in recent years, advertised as a safe alternative to smoking. However, the long‐term impact on prenatal development is not well understood. The aim of this systematic review and meta‐analysis is to investigate the impact of prenatal electronic cigarette exposure on self‐regulation ...
Abigail O'Connell, Rosie Rogers, Eibhlín Carys Healy, Marah Shaikhyousef, Carmen Regan, Alexander Douglass, Anne Doolan, Patricia Fitzpatrick, Des W. Cox, Michelle Downes   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sequencing of rabies binding region on nicotinic acteylcholine receptor alpha subunits in four host species [PDF]

, 2013
• Rabies virus is known to bind to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAchR) • The virus is known to bind to alpha 1 subunits nAchR • The virus binding region has been characterized in alpha 1 subunits of these receptors • Little research has been ...
Barnard, Karen
core  

Anti‐inflammatory effects of physical stimuli: The central role of networks in shaping the future of pharmacological research

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Addressing complexity in the study of life sciences through Systems Biology and Systems Medicine has been transformative, making Systems Pharmacology the next logical step. In this review, we focus on physical stimuli, whose potential in pharmacology has been neglected, despite demonstrated therapeutic properties.
Veronica Paparozzi, Reyhaneh Hooshmandabbasi, Alessandro Ravoni, Ying Ma, Luigi Manni, Timothy J. Koh, Caroline Maake, Tiziana Guarnieri, Darong Lai, Vitalii Zablotskii, Christine Nardini   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of Prior Intravenous Immunoglobulin and Plasmapheresis on Eculizumab or Ravulizumab Treatment for Generalized Myasthenia Gravis: An Analysis of the MG SPOTLIGHT Registry

Clinical and Experimental Neuroimmunology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective The complement component 5 inhibitor therapies (C5ITs) eculizumab and ravulizumab are approved for the treatment of generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG). We evaluated the real‐world effectiveness and safety of eculizumab and ravulizumab in patients with gMG with or without prior intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) or plasma exchange ...
Akiyuki Uzawa, Ema Rodrigues, Hiroyuki Murai   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Editorial Perspective: Smoking, vaping and mental health – a perspective on potential causal mechanisms

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView.
This editorial perspective focuses on the complex relationship of cigarette smoking and e‐cigarette use (‘vaping’) with mental health problems. It is challenging to reliably determine the causal nature of these associations because both (e‐)smoking and mental health problems generally arise during adolescence, and both are highly multifactorial in ...
Jorien L. Treur, Jentien M. Vermeulen, Margot P. van de Weijer   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Corticotropin‐releasing factor type 1 receptors in the rat nodose ganglion are involved in the transduction of stress‐induced visceral sensory signals to the brain

Journal of Neuroendocrinology, EarlyView.
Corticotropin‐releasing factor (CRF) and its type 1 receptor (CRF1) are expressed in the rat colon. The vagal nodose ganglion transmits visceral information to the brain; but whether the CRF/CRF1 system is involved in vagal afferent function remains unknown.
Asuka Mano‐Otagiri, Tamotsu Shibasaki, Atsushi Sakai, Yoshihiko Kakinuma   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Weight Loss‐Associated Remodeling of Adipose Tissue Immunometabolism

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Obesity is a multifactorial condition characterized by excessive adiposity and systemic chronic low‐grade inflammation. Recent literature reflects a growing appreciation for the complex interplay between metabolism and the immune system in the pathogenesis of obesity‐related health conditions.
Paulo José Basso, Alejandro Schcolnik‐Cabrera, Mengyi Zhu, Erin Strachan, Xavier Clemente‐Casares, Sue Tsai   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microgravity‐induced changes in skeletal muscle and possible countermeasures: What we can learn from bed rest and human space studies

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Despite exercise countermeasures to sustain health and performance in spaceflight, complete maintenance of muscle mass and functions in microgravity is still not possible for most astronauts. The principal cause of the limited effectiveness of existing exercise countermeasures is the difficulty in achieving full loading forces in space.
Alessandra Bosutti, Bergita Ganse, Nicola A. Maffiuletti, Rob C. I. Wüst, Gustav J. Strijkers, Andy Sanderson, Hans Degens   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The causative role of amyloidosis in the cardiac complications of Alzheimer's disease: a comprehensive systematic review

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Schematic illustration of the bidirectional causative link between cerebral amyloid‐beta (Aβ) angiopathy and cardiovascular disease in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Common cardiovascular risk factors like microvascular thrombosis, diabetes, atrial fibrillation, hypertension and atherosclerosis lead to cerebral hypoperfusion and ...
Samuel Parker, Andrew F. James, Svetlana Mastitskaya   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source