Results 121 to 130 of about 2,143 (224)

Untangling direct and domain-mediated interactions between nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in DHA-rich membranes [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2019
At the neuromuscular junction (NMJ), the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) self-associates to give rise to rapid muscle movement. While lipid domains have maintained nAChR aggregates in-vitro, their specific roles in nAChR clustering are currently unknown. In the present study, we carried out coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations (CG-MD)
arxiv  

Enteric neuropathy and the vagus nerve: Therapeutic implications

open access: yesNeurogastroenterology &Motility, EarlyView.
Abstract Enteric neuropathies are characterized by abnormalities of gut innervation, which includes the enteric nervous system, inducing severe gut dysmotility among other dysfunctions. Most of the gastrointestinal tract is innervated by the vagus nerve, the efferent branches of which have close interconnections with the enteric nervous system and ...
Bruno Bonaz
wiley   +1 more source

Spontaneous enteric nervous system activity generates contractile patterns prior to maturation of gastrointestinal motility

open access: yesNeurogastroenterology &Motility, EarlyView.
Spontaneous neuronal network activity is critical for circuit maturation, yet whether this is a feature of enteric nervous system development has yet to be established. Here, we identify clustered ripples, a previously undescribed form of neurogenic gastrointestinal motility that shares many features with spontaneous neuronal networks in other systems.
Lori B. Dershowitz   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Varenicline in the treatment of tobacco dependence

open access: yesNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 2008
Karl Fagerström1, John Hughes21Smokers Information Centre, Fagerström Consulting AB, Berga Alle 1, 25452 Helsingborg, Sweden; 2University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USAAbstract: Varenicline, a partial agonist of α4& ...
Karl Fagerström, John Hughes
doaj  

UB-165: A Novel Nicotinic Agonist with Subtype Selectivity Implicates the α4β2* Subtype in the Modulation of Dopamine Release from Rat Striatal Synaptosomes [PDF]

open access: hybrid, 2000
Christopher G. V. Sharples   +10 more
openalex   +1 more source

Autonomic Nervous System in Bone Remodeling: From Mechanisms to Novel Therapies in Orthopedic Diseases

open access: yesOrthopaedic Surgery, EarlyView.
Due to the close connection between the autonomic nervous system and skeletal system, large amounts of evidence have shown that neuromodulation plays a crucial role in regulating bone metabolism. Clinically, neuromodulation has exhibited promising therapeutic effects in treating joint disorders by significantly reducing inflammation and clinical scores.
Ruihao Xia   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unsettling the Hegemony of Intention: Agonistic Image Generation [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
Current image generation paradigms prioritize actualizing user intention - "see what you intend" - but often neglect the sociopolitical dimensions of this process. However, it is increasingly evident that image generation is political, contributing to broader social struggles over visual meaning.
arxiv  

Myths and methodologies: Invasive and non‐invasive assessment of respiratory muscle activity in humans

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Survival relies on neural respiratory drive from the medullary respiratory centres to activate the respiratory muscles for breathing. Accurate assessment of respiratory muscle activity, as an estimate of neural respiratory drive in humans, will facilitate a greater understanding of respiratory physiology, the pathophysiology of diseases and ...
Anna L. Hudson   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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