Untangling direct and domain-mediated interactions between nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in DHA-rich membranes [PDF]
At the neuromuscular junction (NMJ), the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) self-associates to give rise to rapid muscle movement. While lipid domains have maintained nAChR aggregates in-vitro, their specific roles in nAChR clustering are currently unknown. In the present study, we carried out coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations (CG-MD)
arxiv
Enteric neuropathy and the vagus nerve: Therapeutic implications
Abstract Enteric neuropathies are characterized by abnormalities of gut innervation, which includes the enteric nervous system, inducing severe gut dysmotility among other dysfunctions. Most of the gastrointestinal tract is innervated by the vagus nerve, the efferent branches of which have close interconnections with the enteric nervous system and ...
Bruno Bonaz
wiley +1 more source
Spontaneous neuronal network activity is critical for circuit maturation, yet whether this is a feature of enteric nervous system development has yet to be established. Here, we identify clustered ripples, a previously undescribed form of neurogenic gastrointestinal motility that shares many features with spontaneous neuronal networks in other systems.
Lori B. Dershowitz+4 more
wiley +1 more source
Varenicline in the treatment of tobacco dependence
Karl Fagerström1, John Hughes21Smokers Information Centre, Fagerström Consulting AB, Berga Alle 1, 25452 Helsingborg, Sweden; 2University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USAAbstract: Varenicline, a partial agonist of α4& ...
Karl Fagerström, John Hughes
doaj
UB-165: A Novel Nicotinic Agonist with Subtype Selectivity Implicates the α4β2* Subtype in the Modulation of Dopamine Release from Rat Striatal Synaptosomes [PDF]
Christopher G. V. Sharples+10 more
openalex +1 more source
Due to the close connection between the autonomic nervous system and skeletal system, large amounts of evidence have shown that neuromodulation plays a crucial role in regulating bone metabolism. Clinically, neuromodulation has exhibited promising therapeutic effects in treating joint disorders by significantly reducing inflammation and clinical scores.
Ruihao Xia+7 more
wiley +1 more source
Unsettling the Hegemony of Intention: Agonistic Image Generation [PDF]
Current image generation paradigms prioritize actualizing user intention - "see what you intend" - but often neglect the sociopolitical dimensions of this process. However, it is increasingly evident that image generation is political, contributing to broader social struggles over visual meaning.
arxiv
Chemical modification of epibatidine causes a switch from agonist to antagonist and modifies its selectivity for neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors [PDF]
Jörg E Spang+5 more
openalex +1 more source
Abstract Survival relies on neural respiratory drive from the medullary respiratory centres to activate the respiratory muscles for breathing. Accurate assessment of respiratory muscle activity, as an estimate of neural respiratory drive in humans, will facilitate a greater understanding of respiratory physiology, the pathophysiology of diseases and ...
Anna L. Hudson+3 more
wiley +1 more source
Binding Properties of Agonists and Antagonists to Distinct Allosteric States of the Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Are Incompatible with a Concerted Model [PDF]
M. Krauß+3 more
openalex +1 more source