Results 41 to 50 of about 493,465 (339)

Medial Septum Modulates Cellular Response Induced in Hippocampus on Microinjection of Cholinergic Agonists into Hypothalamic Lateral Supramammillary Nucleus

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2017
Cholinergic mechanisms in supramammillary nucleus (SuM), especially the lateral SuM (lSuM) modulates septo-hippocampal neural activity. The lSuM, as compared to the contiguous medial SuM (mSuM) has relatively dense projections to hippocampus and ...
Mohammed Z. Ariffin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hydrocarbon molar water solubility predicts NMDA vs. GABAA receptor modulation. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
BackgroundMany anesthetics modulate 3-transmembrane (such as NMDA) and 4-transmembrane (such as GABAA) receptors. Clinical and experimental anesthetics exhibiting receptor family specificity often have low water solubility. We hypothesized that the molar
Brosnan, Robert J, Pham, Trung L
core   +2 more sources

1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-1,4-methanonaphthalene-2,3-diol

open access: yesActa Crystallographica Section E, 2009
The title compound, C11H12O2, is an intermediate in the synthesis of Varenicline, a nicotinic receptor partial agonist used to treat smoking addiction. In the crystal structure, there is an intramolecular O—H...O hydrogen bond that generates an S(5)
Jian Xu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

An expanding range of targets for kynurenine metabolites of tryptophan [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The kynurenine pathway of tryptophan metabolism accounts for most of the tryptophan that is not committed to protein synthesis and includes compounds active in the nervous and immune systems.
Darlington, L. Gail   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Evaluation of the cholinomimetic actions of trimethylsulfonium, a compound present in the midgut gland of the sea hare Aplysia brasiliana (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia)

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 2002
Trimethylsulfonium, a compound present in the midgut gland of the sea hare Aplysia brasiliana, negatively modulates vagal response, indicating a probable ability to inhibit cholinergic responses.
C.M. Kerchove   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Signal Transduction Pathways in the Pentameric Ligand-Gated Ion Channels [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The mechanisms of allosteric action within pentameric ligand-gated ion channels (pLGICs) remain to be determined. Using crystallography, site-directed mutagenesis, and two-electrode voltage clamp measurements, we identified two functionally relevant ...
Chen, Q   +5 more
core   +6 more sources

Equilibrium Properties of Mouse-Torpedo Acetylcholine Receptor Hybrids Expressed in Xenopus Oocytes [PDF]

open access: yes, 1987
This study used messenger RNA encoding each subunit (α, β, γ and δ) of the nicotinic acetylcholine (ACh) receptor from mouse BC3H-1 cells and from Torpedo electric organ.
Davidson, Norman   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Wareniklina – częściowy agonista receptorów nikotynowych w terapii zespołu uzależnienia od alkoholu

open access: yesAlcoholism and Drug Addiction, 2016
The pharmacotherapy currently used for alcohol dependence may reduce alcohol consumption and extend abstinence periods. However, it is effective in only about 30% of addicted subjects.
Natalia Obsada   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sulfonium Ligands of the α7 nAChR

open access: yesMolecules, 2021
The α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) is an important target given its role in cognitive function as well as in the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway, where ligands that are effective at stabilizing desensitized states of the receptor are ...
Nicole A. Horenstein   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Endogenous cholinergic inputs and local circuit mechanisms govern the phasic mesolimbic dopamine response to nicotine [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Nicotine exerts its reinforcing action by stimulating nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) and boosting dopamine (DA) output from the ventral tegmental area (VTA).
A Taly   +78 more
core   +6 more sources

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