Results 231 to 240 of about 597,674 (298)

Cross‐sectional and longitudinal associations of cannabis use with cognitive functioning in individuals with a cannabis use disorder: The moderating role of nicotine

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Aims Cannabis is among the most widely used psychoactive substances globally and is often consumed alongside tobacco. Cannabis use has been associated with impairments in attention, learning, and memory, whereas nicotine can acutely enhance, but chronically impair, certain cognitive functions.
Emese Kroon, Nora de Bode, Karis Colyer‐Patel, Jia Hua Hsieh, Francesca Filbey, Janna Cousijn   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Change of substance‐related hospitalisation in adolescents after cannabis legalisation in Thailand in 2022

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims On 9 June 2022, Thailand changed its cannabis legislation, expanding access to individuals aged >18 years. Evidence suggests that such changes could increase the risk of cannabis use and related harms, and could influence patterns of use of other substances among adolescents.
Sirada Puetpaiboon, Songyos Rajborirug, Vorthunju Nakhonsri, Chumpol Ngamphiw, Peerapat Khunkham, Sissades Tongsima, Watcharapot Janpoung, Virasakdi Chongsuvivatwong   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Financial incentives for maintaining postpartum smoking abstinence: 3–4‐year follow‐up of the Financial Incentives for Prevention of Postpartum Return to Smoking (FIPPS) randomised controlled trial

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims We followed up a financial incentives trial aimed at maintaining smoking cessation postpartum, which showed some positive effects at one year, to assess sustained abstinence at 3–4 years postpartum. Design, setting and participants Secondary analysis of longer‐term outcomes of a pragmatic, multi‐centre, three‐arm randomized
Michael Ussher, Catherine Best, Sarah Lewis, Linda Bauld, Jennifer McKell, Sophie Orton, Sue Cooper, Tim Coleman   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prenatal opioid exposure, and health, social and educational outcomes for school‐aged children: A systematic review

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Recent decades have seen a rise in the number of pregnancies exposed to opioids. Whilst evidence of the impact of such exposure on pregnancy and infant outcomes is fairly robust, the impact of prenatal opioid exposure (POE) on longer‐term outcomes for children and young people remains unclear.
Louise Marryat, Dawood Gashgari, Shona Shinwell, Vicky Mitchell, Catriona Connell, Gale Macleod, Senga Robertson, Anne Whittaker, Alison McFadden   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Cannabis Research Image Database (CRESIDA): A standardized and validated image set for studying cannabis cue reactivity

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Cannabis cue reactivity paradigms are instrumental in studying the behavioral and neurocognitive mechanisms of cannabis use and cannabis use disorders; however, image sets used for cannabis cue reactivity paradigms vary between studies, and the lack of reliability and validity assessment hinders the quality of evidence they
Janna Cousijn, Emese Kroon, Chao Suo, Tom P. Freeman, Chandni Hindocha, Marianna Quinones‐Valera, Valentina Lorenzetti   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond abstinence: Redefining success in cannabis use disorder treatment

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Over two decades of pharmacotherapy research has yet to yield a consistently effective medication for cannabis use disorder (CUD), in part because clinical trials have frequently prioritized abstinence as a primary or key endpoint.
Tobias B. Atkin, Frances R. Levin, John Mariani, Christina A. Brezing   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Promoting smoking cessation and preventing relapse to tobacco use following a smokefree mental health in‐patient stay: A multi‐centre randomised controlled feasibility study

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims This study assessed the feasibility and acceptability of a new theory‐ and evidence‐based intervention designed to prevent return to pre‐admission smoking behaviours after discharge from a smokefree mental health in‐patient setting in the United Kingdom (UK).
Petal Petersen Williams, Lisa Huddlestone, Emily Shoesmith, Jennifer Sweetman, Heidi Stevens, Alex Mitchell, Fraser Wiggins, Lesley Sinclair, Victoria Exley, Catherine Hewitt, Judith Watson, Qi Wu, Jodi Pervin, Moira Leahy, Claire Paul, Lion Shahab, Michelle Horspool, Tim Coleman, Simon Hough, Elena Ratschen, the SCEPTRE Collaboration team, Lesley Colley, Samantha Brady, John Britton, Simon Gilbody, Steve Parrott, Peter Coventry, Gregor Russell, Paul Galdas   +28 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cannabis use, affect and emotion regulation in daily life: A 3‐week experience sampling method study in people who smoke cannabis almost daily

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Although many people who use cannabis report mood‐enhancing effects, affective responses are thought to vary within and between individuals. This study examined the bidirectional associations between momentary affect and cannabis use and the potential moderating role of emotion regulation in this.
Ana Paula Gonçalves Donate, Janna Cousijn, Emese Kroon, Kristine Rømer Thomsen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Controlled breathing and heart rate variability biofeedback for substance use‐related outcomes: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aim Substance use disorders (SUDs) contribute significantly to global social and economic burden. Breathing‐based interventions offer a low‐cost, scalable adjunct or alternative to traditional treatment, yet their effects on substance use‐related outcomes has not been systematically evaluated.
Ariel Dart Roxburgh, Bosco Rowland, Dan I. Lubman, Sukhjit Kaur Bains, May Anne Pek, Bernard Tso, Victoria Manning, Shalini Arunogiri   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source