Results 51 to 60 of about 188,440 (262)

Disrupted TFEB/GDNF–cAMP/ATP Coupling Underlies Astrocytic Dysfunction and Depression in LRRK2 G2019S Parkinson's Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The LRRK2 G2019S mutation, a Parkinson's disease–linked variant, has been associated with depression‐like phenotypes, but mechanisms remain unclear. We chart age‐dependent behavioral changes and astrocyte reactivity in G2019S mice and define a pathway connecting LRRK2 to TFEB/GDNF signaling, cellular energetics, and inflammation.
Longping Yao, Maryam Hatami, Sumeyye Koc, Qing Jiang, Thomas Skutella, Yuanfeng Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineering Approaches to Modify Immunomodulatory Functions of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (MSCs): Tissue Regeneration and Clinical Application

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) show promise for treating immune‐related disorders through immunomodulation and tissue regeneration. This review gives a brief overview of current clinical approval of MSC therapies. It also discussed how bioengineering, including genetic modification, biomaterial delivery, extracellular vesicles, and iPSC‐derived MSCs,
Sichen Yang, Kejia Li, Ning Wang, Zhen Li, Zhiyong Zhang, Rocky S. Tuan, Yangzi Jiang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The protective effects of tadalafil on renal damage following ischemia reperfusion injury in rats

Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, 2015
Ischemia-reperfusion injury can cause renal damage, and phosphodiesterase inhibitors are reported to regulate antioxidant activity. We investigated the prevention of renal damage using tadalafil after renal ischemia reperfusion (I/R) injury in rats.
Bulent Erol, Tugrul Turker, Adem Tok, Sibel Bektas, Gorkem Mungan, Seyma Ozkanli, Bugra Karakas, Husnu Tokgoz, Bulent Akduman, Aydin Mungan   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Rare De Novo Missense Mutation in IFT122 Confers a Genetic Susceptibility Factor of Idiopathic Pediatric Uveitis Via Trio‐based Whole‐Exome Sequencing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A rare de novo IFT122‐A773E variant is identified in idiopathic pediatric uveitis and shown to exacerbate retinal inflammation and barrier dysfunction. Mechanistically, the variant enhances IFT43 interaction, elevates calcium signaling, and activates the MEK/ERK/FRA1 axis, revealing a previously unrecognized cilia‐associated pathway that may increase ...
Qian Zhou, Jiaxing Huang, Yilin Wang, Xingran Li, Xianyang Liu, Lingyu Dai, Hongshun Li, Qingfeng Wang, Jiangyi Liu, Guannan Su, Wanyun Zhang, Yang Deng, Qingfeng Cao, Yujie Lai, Xiang Luo, Changwei Huang, Ling Chen, Shengping Hou, Peizeng Yang   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nitric oxide modulates interleukin-2-induced proliferation in CTLL-2 cells

Mediators of Inflammation, 1996
The role of the L-arginine–nitric oxide metabolic pathway was explored for interleukin-2-induced proliferation in the cytotoxic T lymphocyte clone CTLL-2. Specific inhibition of nitric oxide synthase significantly diminished, in a concentration-dependent
J. Padrón, L. Glaría, O. Martinez, M. Torres, E. Lopez, R. Delgado, L. Caveda, A. Rojas   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nitric Oxide and Hydrogen Peroxide Production are Involved in Systemic Drought Tolerance Induced by 2R,3R-Butanediol in Arabidopsis thaliana

The Plant Pathology Journal, 2013
2R,3R-Butanediol, a volatile compound produced by certain rhizobacteria, is involved in induced drought tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana through mechanisms involving stomatal closure.
Song-Mi Cho, Yong Hwan Kim, Anne J. Anderson, Young Cheol Kim   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Trigeminocardiac reflex by mandibular extension on rat pial microcirculation: role of nitric oxide. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2014
In the present study we have extended our previous findings about the effects of 10 minutes of passive mandibular extension in anesthetized Wistar rats. By prolonging the observation time to 3 hours, we showed that 10 minutes mandibular extension caused ...
Dominga Lapi, Giuseppe Federighi, M Paola Fantozzi, Cristina Del Seppia, Sergio Ghione, Antonio Colantuoni, Rossana Scuri   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nickel‐Catalyzed Three‐Component Difluoroalkylation‐Amination for the Direct Access to Anti‐Inflammatory β‐Difluoroalkyl Amines

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A nickel‐catalyzed three‐component reductive fluoroalkylation‐amination strategy of N‐vinylamides for the direct access to the α‐amidyl‐β‐difluoroalkyl amines was reported here. The synthetic method features with broad substrate scope, mild conditions, high functional group tolerance, and convenience to handle.
Chang Xu, Fangting Ma, Fan Ding, Luyan Wang, Yunxi Li, Yunzhi He, Xingang Zhang, Siyu He, Dandan Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of NO Synthase Activity in Meat-Brining Solutions: Implications for Meat Curing and Color Stability

Molecules
L-arginine is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase, which, in its optimal conditions in a living organism, generates nitric oxide. In this presented research, we test the hypothesis that nitric oxide can be produced in a solution in which L-arginine ...
Marzena Zając, Rafał Szram
doaj   +1 more source

A pH‐Switchable Cerium Single‐Atom Enzyme for Peri‐Implantitis Therapy via JAK‐STAT Signaling Axis‐Mediated Macrophage Reprogramming

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A pH‐switchable cerium single‐atom enzyme is developed for stage‐specific peri‐implantitis therapy. Acidic conditions trigger antibacterial peroxidase‐like activity, whereas neutral conditions activate an antioxidant superoxide dismutase ‐ and catalase ‐like enzymatic relay. This microenvironment‐adaptive catalytic strategy suppresses the IL‐6/JAK‐STAT
Xiaomin Xia, Haojie Wu, Xingyun Li, Lining Liu, Kaiqing Song, Jinpei Cui, Jie Liu, Jiaxuan Yin, Emtiaz Ahmed, Yusuke Yamauchi, Xue Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source