Results 71 to 80 of about 1,043 (212)

Calcium‐Mechanochemistry Enabled Ketone Synthesis From Organic Iodides and Carboxylic Acids

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mechanochemically generated organocalcium species display unusual chemoselectivity toward carboxylates, enabling direct ketone synthesis without overaddition. Ball milling activates commercial calcium metal under ambient, solvent‐minimized conditions, providing a broad substrate scope, high functional‐group tolerance, and a practical one‐step ...
Mengyao Pei, Zekun Yang, Xueyan Yang, Yufang Yang, Yangyang Shen, Jiemin Wang, Peile Ma, Zezhu Li, Xiaoliang Zheng, Xiaofeng Wei   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nitrite-dependent microbial utilization for simultaneous removal of sulfide and methane in sewers

Water Research X
Chemicals are commonly dosed in sewer systems to reduce the emission of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and methane (CH4), incurring high costs and environmental concerns.
Zhiqiang Zuo, Yaxin Xing, Xi Lu, Tao Liu, Min Zheng, Miao Guo, Yanchen Liu, Xia Huang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The acid-catalyzed interaction of melanin with nitrite ions. An EPR investigation

Nukleonika, 2015
The interaction of synthetic dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA) melanin (DM) with nitrite ions, NO2−, in the pH 3.6–7.0 range, has been investigated using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR). We found that especially at pH
Matuszak Zenon, Chignell Collin F., Reszka Krzysztof J.   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeted β‐Glucan‐Veiled Oral Apremilast Nanotherapy Modulates Key Dysbiosis‐Associated Gut Microbiota and Alleviates Ulcerative Colitis‐Associated Anxiety, Depression, and Neuropsychiatric Behaviors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces β‐glucan‐shielded apremilast laden nanomicelles that withstand gastrointestinal degradation, selectively accumulate in inflamed colon tissue, and modulate the microbiota–gut–brain axis. The formulation restores barrier integrity, reduces systemic and neuroinflammation, and improves anxiety‐ and depression‐like behaviors in colitis
Chandrashekhar Jori, Ahmed Shaney Rehman, Taruna Lamba, Anas Ahmad, Jattin Kumar, Aneesh Ali, Ajesh Joshi, Ashraf Ali, Suhel Parvez, Javed N. Agrewala, Rehan Khan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Direct Solar Power‐Driven Durable Ammonia Electrosynthesis From Nitrate Under Fluctuating Voltage Conditions

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Isolated Sn sites on Cu(111) induce a highly asymmetric charge distribution, which promotes water dissociation, accelerates key intermediate hydrogenation, and suppresses competing hydrogen evolution. As a result, SnCu111 delivers NH3 Faradaic efficiencies above 90% over an 800 mV potential window and enables stable direct solar power‐driven NH3 ...
Xiaokang Wang, Jiankun Li, Liyun Wu, Sirui Tang, Chuangwei Liu, Jianping Yang, Qilong Wu, Xiangdong Yao, Jun Chen   +8 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Adaptive Cu Reconstruction in Heterostructure Drives High‐Rate Nitrate‐to‐Ammonia Conversion

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An adaptively reconstructed Cu/CoOX heterojunction, featuring a surface‐localized, hydroxyl‐rich oxidized Cu species, forms in situ from a CuO/CoOX (Co1Cu9OX) pre‐catalyst during electrochemical nitrate reduction. The self‐adaptive reconstruction and the incorporation of heterostructure regulate nitrogen‐containing intermediate adsorption and *H supply,
Chunyu Yuan, Saikat Bolar, Yongzheng Zhang, Akitaka Ito, Tatsuhiko Ohto, Takeshi Fujita   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Flavin Catalysts in Organic Synthesis

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Flavins and their congeners are potent catalysts for organic synthesis inspired by enzymatic transformations. In addition to catalysis in the flavin ground state via covalent intermediates, the excited singlet and triplet states unlock applications including photooxidation, photoreduction, and energy transfer via sensitization.
Jan Freudenberg, Golo Storch
wiley   +2 more sources

Cultivation and Transcriptional Analysis of a Canonical Nitrospira Under Stable Growth Conditions

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2019
Nitrite-oxidizing bacteria (NOB) are vital players in the global nitrogen cycle that convert nitrite to nitrate during the second step of nitrification.
Aniela B. Mundinger, Christopher E. Lawson, Mike S. M. Jetten, Hanna Koch, Sebastian Lücker   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Probiotic‐Derived Vesicles Rectally Delivered via Thermo‐Gelling Copolymer Promote Mucosal Healing and Reduce Inflammation in Ulcerative Colitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A thermo‐responsive rectal delivery platform integrating probiotic‐derived extracellular vesicles within a hyaluronic acid‐based copolymer enables localized and sustained therapy for ulcerative colitis. The formulation effectively suppresses inflammation, promotes macrophage polarization toward a regenerative phenotype, restores epithelial barrier ...
Ayushi Mairal, Ubaid Tariq, Shreya Mehrotra, Saravanan Matheshwaran, Jan Marsal, Ashok Kumar   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A metagenomics-based metabolic model of nitrate-dependent anaerobic oxidation of methane by Methanoperedens-like archaea

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2015
Methane oxidation is an important process to mitigate the emission of the greenhouse gas methane and further exacerbating of climate forcing. Both aerobic and anaerobic microorganisms have been reported to catalyze methane oxidation with only a few ...
Arslan eArshad, Daan R Speth, Rob M De Graaf, Huub J.M. Op den Camp, Mike S.M. Jetten, Cornelia U Welte   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source