Results 51 to 60 of about 1,695 (179)

GOLDSTONE THEOREM AND JAHN-TELLER EFFECT [PDF]

open access: yes, 1967
The Goldstone theorem requires that a many-body system with broken symmetry has an excitation branch, whose frequency tends to zero in the limit of infinite wavelength.
SARFATT, J, STONEHAM, AM
core  

Some Reduction and Exact Solutions of a Higher-Dimensional Equation

open access: yesAbstract and Applied Analysis, 2014
The conservation laws of the (3+1)-dimensional Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation were obtained using Noether’s theorem after an interesting substitution u=vx to the equation.
Guangming Wang, Zhong Han
doaj   +1 more source

Analogues to Lie Method and Noether’s Theorem in Fractal Calculus

open access: yesFractal and Fractional, 2019
In this manuscript, we study symmetries of fractal differential equations. We show that using symmetry properties, one of the solutions can map to another solution.
Alireza Khalili Golmankhaneh   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Geometric reduction in optimal control theory with symmetries

open access: yes, 2003
A general study of symmetries in optimal control theory is given, starting from the presymplectic description of this kind of system. Then, Noether's theorem, as well as the corresponding reduction procedure (based on the application of the Marsden ...
A. Echeverría-Enríquez   +38 more
core   +1 more source

On the solutions and conserved vectors for the two-dimensional second extended Calogero-Bogoyavlenskii-Schiff equation

open access: yesResults in Physics, 2021
This paper studies the second extended Calogero-Bogoyavlenskii-Schiff (eCBS) equation in (2+1)–dimensions, which was proposed in the literature a short time ago.
Chaudry Masood Khalique, Anila Mehmood
doaj   +1 more source

Nonlocal Lagrangian fields and the second Noether theorem. Non-commutative U(1) gauge theory

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
This article focuses on three main contributions. Firstly, we provide an in-depth overview of the nonlocal Lagrangian formalism. Secondly, we introduce an extended version of the second Noether’s theorem tailored for nonlocal Lagrangians.
Carlos Heredia, Josep Llosa
doaj   +1 more source

A study of (3+1)-dimensional generalized Korteweg-de Vries- Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation via Lie symmetry approach

open access: yesResults in Physics, 2020
In this work, we analytically examine a (3+1)-dimensional generalized Korteweg-de Vries-Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation (gKdV-ZKe). Solutions of this equation, including a non-topological soliton, are obtained by Lie symmetry reductions and direct ...
Chaudry Masood Khalique   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

BV-BRST Noether theorem

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
The BRST Noether theorem, or “Noether’s 1.5 theorem”, asserts the triviality of the BRST Noether current. We provide two proofs of this theorem that are both valid without restriction on the structure of the gauge theory, extending thereby previous ...
Glenn Barnich   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Conserved Vectors, Analytic Solutions and Numerical Simulation of Soliton Collisions of the Modified Gardner Equation

open access: yesAppliedMath
This paper aims to study the modified Gardner (mG) equation that was proposed in the literature a short while ago. We first construct conserved vectors of the mG equation by invoking three different techniques; namely the method of multiplier, Noether’s ...
Chaudry Masood Khalique   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Noether's Theorem for Control Problems on Time Scales [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
We prove a generalization of Noether's theorem for optimal control problems defined on time scales. Particularly, our results can be used for discrete-time, quantum, and continuous-time optimal control problems.
A. B. Malinowska   +4 more
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