Results 11 to 20 of about 296 (136)

Variance of fluctuations from Noether invariance

open access: yesCommunications Physics, 2022
Noether’s theorem allows to find conservation laws corresponding to the symmetries of the system. The authors theoretically derive an exact relation of the variance of external force in statistical mechanics, using Noether invariance, providing a ...
Sophie Hermann, Matthias Schmidt
doaj   +1 more source

A new perspective on spacetime 4D rotations and the SO(4) transformation group

open access: yesResults in Physics, 2019
In quantum field theory, every conservation law is enforced by adequate symmetries. The Lorentz group, which represents two continuous symmetries: rotations in 3D Euclidean space and Lorentz boosts, generates conservation of the angular momentum tensor ...
Mikołaj Myszkowski
doaj   +1 more source

The Concept of Symmetry and the Theory of Perception

open access: yesFrontiers in Computational Neuroscience, 2021
Perceptual constancy refers to the fact that the perceived geometrical and physical characteristics of objects remain constant despite transformations of the objects such as rigid motion.
Zygmunt Pizlo, J. Acacio de Barros
doaj   +1 more source

Electric–magnetic symmetry and Noether's theorem

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2012
In the absence of charges, Maxwell's equations are highly symmetrical. In particular, they place the electric and magnetic fields on equal footing.
Robert P Cameron, Stephen M Barnett
doaj   +1 more source

On the structure of conservation laws of (3+1)-dimensional wave equation

open access: yesArab Journal of Mathematical Sciences, 2018
In this paper, a (3+1)-dimensional wave equation is studied from the point of view of Lie’s theory in partial differential equations including conservation laws.
S. Reza Hejazi, Elham Lashkarian
doaj   +1 more source

About Lie algebra classification, conservation laws, and invariant solutions for the relativistic fluid sphere equation

open access: yesRevista Integración, 2023
The optimal generating operators for the relativistic fluid sphere equation have been derived. We have characterized all invariant solutions of this equation using these operators.
Yeisson Alexis Acevedo Agudelo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fractional derivative generalization of Noether’s theorem

open access: yesOpen Mathematics, 2015
The symmetry of the Bagley–Torvik equation is investigated by using the Lie group analysis method. The Bagley–Torvik equation in the sense of the Riemann–Liouville derivatives is considered.
Khorshidi Maryam   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dym equation: group analysis and conservation laws [PDF]

open access: yesAUT Journal of Mathematics and Computing, 2022
In this paper group-invariant properties of the Dym equation are studied. Lie symmetries are given and some group-invariant solutions are found with the use of similarity variables obtained from these operators.
S. Reza Hejazi, Azadeh Naderifard
doaj   +1 more source

Variational Problems with Partial Fractional Derivative: Optimal Conditions and Noether’s Theorem

open access: yesJournal of Function Spaces, 2018
In this paper, the necessary and sufficient conditions of optimality for variational problems with Caputo partial fractional derivative are established. Fractional Euler-Lagrange equations are obtained.
Jun Jiang, Yuqiang Feng, Shougui Li
doaj   +1 more source

Calculation of the angular momentum of an electromagnetic field inside a waveguide with absolutely conducting walls: ab initio [PDF]

open access: yesКомпьютерная оптика, 2018
In this paper, explicit expressions for the momentum and angular momentum from the Noether's theorem (ab initio) are obtained. These expressions contain squared modules of the coefficients of a guided mode expansion, weighted by the phase singularity ...
Sergey Kharitonov   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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