Anomalies in quantum field theories
Introduction/purpose: Noether’s theorem connects symmetry of the Lagrangian to conserved quantities. Quantum effects cancel the conserved quantities. Methods: Triangle diagram, Path integral, Pauli-Villars regularisation. Results: Quantum effects that
Nicola Fabiano
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Comparison of Different Approaches to Construct First Integrals for Ordinary Differential Equations
Different approaches to construct first integrals for ordinary differential equations and systems of ordinary differential equations are studied here. These approaches can be grouped into three categories: direct methods, Lagrangian or partial Lagrangian
Rehana Naz +2 more
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The classical theory of calculus of variations for generalized functions
We present an extension of the classical theory of calculus of variations to generalized functions. The framework is the category of generalized smooth functions, which includes Schwartz distributions, while sharing many nonlinear properties with ...
Lecke Alexander +2 more
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On computing local monodromy and the numerical local irreducible decomposition
Abstract Similarly to the global case, the local structure of a holomorphic subvariety at a given point is described by its local irreducible decomposition. Geometrically, the key requirement for obtaining a local irreducible decomposition is to compute the local monodromy action of a generic linear projection at the given point, which is always well ...
Parker B. Edwards +1 more
wiley +1 more source
Exact Solutions and Conserved Vectors of the Two-Dimensional Generalized Shallow Water Wave Equation
In this article, we investigate a two-dimensional generalized shallow water wave equation. Lie symmetries of the equation are computed first and then used to perform symmetry reductions.
Chaudry Masood Khalique, Karabo Plaatjie
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Isoperimetric inequalities on slabs with applications to cubes and Gaussian slabs
Abstract We study isoperimetric inequalities on “slabs”, namely weighted Riemannian manifolds obtained as the product of the uniform measure on a finite length interval with a codimension‐one base. As our two main applications, we consider the case when the base is the flat torus R2/2Z2$\mathbb {R}^2 / 2 \mathbb {Z}^2$ and the standard Gaussian measure
Emanuel Milman
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Conserved momenta of ferromagnetic solitons through the prism of differential geometry
The relation between symmetries and conservation laws for solitons in a ferromagnet is complicated by the presence of gyroscopic (precessional) forces, whose description in the Lagrangian framework involves a background gauge field.
Xingjian Di, Oleg Tchernyshyov
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Vector bundles on bielliptic surfaces: Ulrich bundles and degree of irrationality
Abstract This paper deals with two problems about vector bundles on bielliptic surfaces. The first is to give a classification of Ulrich bundles on such surfaces S$S$, which depends on the topological type of S$S$. In doing so, we study the weak Brill–Noether property for moduli spaces of sheaves with isotropic Mukai vector. Adapting an idea of Moretti
Edoardo Mason
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The equivalence principle is NOT a Noether symmetry
The connection between the equivalence principle and Noether’s theorem was discussed in Capozziello and Ferrara (Int J Geom Methods Mod Phys 21:2440014, 2024).
Andronikos Paliathanasis
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Gauge invariant Noether’s theorem and the proton spin crisis
Due to proton spin crisis it is necessary to understand the gauge invariant definition of the spin and orbital angular momentum of the quark and gluon from first principle.
Gouranga C. Nayak
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