Results 21 to 30 of about 296 (136)

Anomalies in quantum field theories

open access: yesVojnotehnički Glasnik, 2023
Introduction/purpose: Noether’s theorem connects symmetry of the Lagrangian to conserved quantities. Quantum effects cancel the conserved quantities. Methods: Triangle diagram, Path integral, Pauli-Villars regularisation. Results: Quantum effects that
Nicola Fabiano
doaj   +1 more source

Comparison of Different Approaches to Construct First Integrals for Ordinary Differential Equations

open access: yesAbstract and Applied Analysis, 2014
Different approaches to construct first integrals for ordinary differential equations and systems of ordinary differential equations are studied here. These approaches can be grouped into three categories: direct methods, Lagrangian or partial Lagrangian
Rehana Naz   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The classical theory of calculus of variations for generalized functions

open access: yesAdvances in Nonlinear Analysis, 2017
We present an extension of the classical theory of calculus of variations to generalized functions. The framework is the category of generalized smooth functions, which includes Schwartz distributions, while sharing many nonlinear properties with ...
Lecke Alexander   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

On computing local monodromy and the numerical local irreducible decomposition

open access: yesTransactions of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 13, Issue 1, December 2026.
Abstract Similarly to the global case, the local structure of a holomorphic subvariety at a given point is described by its local irreducible decomposition. Geometrically, the key requirement for obtaining a local irreducible decomposition is to compute the local monodromy action of a generic linear projection at the given point, which is always well ...
Parker B. Edwards   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exact Solutions and Conserved Vectors of the Two-Dimensional Generalized Shallow Water Wave Equation

open access: yesMathematics, 2021
In this article, we investigate a two-dimensional generalized shallow water wave equation. Lie symmetries of the equation are computed first and then used to perform symmetry reductions.
Chaudry Masood Khalique, Karabo Plaatjie
doaj   +1 more source

Isoperimetric inequalities on slabs with applications to cubes and Gaussian slabs

open access: yesCommunications on Pure and Applied Mathematics, Volume 79, Issue 4, Page 1012-1072, April 2026.
Abstract We study isoperimetric inequalities on “slabs”, namely weighted Riemannian manifolds obtained as the product of the uniform measure on a finite length interval with a codimension‐one base. As our two main applications, we consider the case when the base is the flat torus R2/2Z2$\mathbb {R}^2 / 2 \mathbb {Z}^2$ and the standard Gaussian measure
Emanuel Milman
wiley   +1 more source

Conserved momenta of ferromagnetic solitons through the prism of differential geometry

open access: yesSciPost Physics, 2021
The relation between symmetries and conservation laws for solitons in a ferromagnet is complicated by the presence of gyroscopic (precessional) forces, whose description in the Lagrangian framework involves a background gauge field.
Xingjian Di, Oleg Tchernyshyov
doaj   +1 more source

Vector bundles on bielliptic surfaces: Ulrich bundles and degree of irrationality

open access: yesMathematische Nachrichten, Volume 299, Issue 3, Page 514-528, March 2026.
Abstract This paper deals with two problems about vector bundles on bielliptic surfaces. The first is to give a classification of Ulrich bundles on such surfaces S$S$, which depends on the topological type of S$S$. In doing so, we study the weak Brill–Noether property for moduli spaces of sheaves with isotropic Mukai vector. Adapting an idea of Moretti
Edoardo Mason
wiley   +1 more source

The equivalence principle is NOT a Noether symmetry

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
The connection between the equivalence principle and Noether’s theorem was discussed in Capozziello and Ferrara (Int J Geom Methods Mod Phys 21:2440014, 2024).
Andronikos Paliathanasis
doaj   +1 more source

Gauge invariant Noether’s theorem and the proton spin crisis

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2018
Due to proton spin crisis it is necessary to understand the gauge invariant definition of the spin and orbital angular momentum of the quark and gluon from first principle.
Gouranga C. Nayak
doaj   +1 more source

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