Results 91 to 100 of about 12,845,141 (320)

Volumes of Polyhedra in Non-Euclidean Spaces of Constant Curvature

open access: yesСовременная математика: Фундаментальные направления, 2020
Computation of the volumes of polyhedra is a classical geometry problem known since ancient mathematics and preserving its importance until present time.
V. A. Krasnov
doaj   +1 more source

Physics‐Informed Machine Learning for Sustainable Alloy Design: Toward a Recyclable Unified Q&P Steel

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A physics‐informed property‐bridging framework links high‐throughput hardness screening to tensile performance in quenching and partitioning steels. By transferring metallurgically guided representations across properties, a single alloy composition is designed to achieve multiple strength grades through heat‐treatment tuning alone, offering a ...
Xiaolu Wei   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Log‐Euclidean bag of words for human action recognition

open access: yesIET Computer Vision, 2015
Representing videos by densely extracted local space–time features has recently become a popular approach for analysing actions. In this study, the authors tackle the problem of categorising human actions by devising bag of words (BoWs) models based on ...
Masoud Faraki   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Non-Euclidean geometry for secondary schools

open access: yes, 2014
The aim is appropriate elaboration of the subject non-Euclidean geometry to high school. The work includes historical introduction that de- scribes the path to the discovery of non-Euclidean geometry.
Miháliková, Lucia
core  

Physics‐Informed Neural Network‐Enabled Forward Prediction and Inverse Design of Ring Origami

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This work presents a KRT‐PINN framework that integrates Kirchhoff rod theory with physics‐informed neural networks for the forward prediction and inverse design of ring origami consisting of closed‐loop rods. The framework predicts stable states of segmented rings with prescribed natural‐curvature profiles and determines the natural‐curvature profiles ...
Luyuan Ning   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

SemanticST: A Scalable Multi‐Contextual Graph Learning Framework for Uncovering Spatial Niches and Robust Multi‐Sample Integration in Spatial Transcriptomics

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Technical limitations often let dominant signals overshadow rare cell types and fine‐grained heterogeneity in spatial transcriptomics. SemanticST, a graph neural network using multi‐semantic graph fusion and a novel min‐cut loss, recovers these subtle patterns.
Roxana Zahedi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tau Aggregate Imaging and Transcriptomics of Alzheimer's Disease Brain at Different Stages of Disease

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The protein aggregates and gene expression in the middle temporal gyrus (MTG) and somatosensory cortex (SOM) of the postmortem brains of 13 Alzheimer's disease patients were studied in detail, revealing that small hyperphosphorylated tau aggregates increase with Braak stage driven by microglial inflammation.
Elizabeth A. English   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Interplay of Curvature, Geometry, and Topology Shapes Tissue Organisation in Epithelial Shells

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Purely geometric 3D Voronoi models predict the organisation of epithelial shells. The interplay of curvature, geometry, and topology enriches the number of pentagons in shells with lower number of cells. Small MDCK cysts and Mouse embryos match the top polygonal configurations in a compactness‐based ranking derived from the Voronoi model. In conclusion,
Laura Morato   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

DyProL: Dynamic Ensemble Representation Learning for Protein–Nucleic Acid Binding Site Prediction

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Protein function is represented as a dynamic conformational ensemble rather than a single static structure. A multi‐conformation geometric attention framework aligns, clusters, and learns representative states to capture residue‐ and ensemble‐level signals. Integrating structural dynamics improves interpretable protein‐NA binding prediction and reveals
Pengpai Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Orientation Asymmetric Surface Model for Membranes: Finsler Geometry Modeling

open access: yesAxioms, 2017
We study triangulated surface models with nontrivial surface metrices for membranes. The surface model is defined by a mapping r from a two-dimensional parameter space M to the three-dimensional Euclidean space R 3 . The metric variable
Evgenii Proutorov, Hiroshi Koibuchi
doaj   +1 more source

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