Results 91 to 100 of about 165,398 (266)

Machine Learning‐Enhanced Random Matrix Theory Design for Human Immunodeficiency Virus Vaccine Development

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This study integrates random matrix theory (RMT) and principal component analysis (PCA) to improve the identification of correlated regions in HIV protein sequences for vaccine design. PCA validation enhances the reliability of RMT‐derived correlations, particularly in small‐sample, high‐dimensional datasets, enabling more accurate detection of ...
Mariyam Siddiqah, Muhammad Zulqarnain Zeb, Muhammad Husnain Zeb, Babar Shabbir   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evolution of Physical Intelligence Across Scales

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
By following the evolution of physical intelligence across scales, this article shows how intelligence arises from materials, structures, physical interactions, and collectives. It establishes physical intelligence as the evolutionary foundation upon which embodied intelligence is built.
Ke Liu, Tianyun Huang, Aming Li, Pengyu Lv, Tingting Qin, Wenhui Chen, Hui Wei, Huiling Duan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

UBE3A Dosage Imbalance as a Molecular Framework Linking Angelman Syndrome and Dup15q‐Associated Autism Phenotypes

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT UBE3A is a dosage‐sensitive HECT E3 ubiquitin ligase whose neuronal expression is shaped by genomic imprinting at the 15q11.2‐q13 locus. Opposite directions of UBE3A dosage imbalance contribute to distinct neurodevelopmental phenotypes: loss of maternal UBE3A underlies Angelman syndrome, whereas maternally derived 15q11.2‐q13 copy‐number gains,
Ruslan Kurmashev
wiley   +1 more source

The Ontogeny of Vocal Rhythms in a Non‐Human Primate

Developmental Science
ABSTRACT Rhythm is a fundamental aspect of human behaviour, and musical rhythm provides one of its most elaborate instances. Unlike speech, this rhythmic behaviour is characterized by the production of temporal patterns structured around small‐integer ratios, which emerge early in life and change systematically ...
Laffi, Lia, Raimondi, Teresa, De Gregorio, Chiara, Valente, Daria, Cristiano, Walter, Carugati, Filippo, Ferrario, Valeria, Torti, Valeria, Ratsimbazafy, Jonah, Giacoma, Cristina, Ravignani, Andrea, Gamba, Marco   +11 more
openaire   +5 more sources

One‐step generation of heritable mitochondrial DNA multiplex‐engineered rats using DddA‐derived cytosine base editor

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
We established that mixed DdCBE microinjection is an efficient, heritable, and precise strategy for generating multiplex mtDNA mutant rats. This advancement significantly expands the utility of DdCBEs for mitochondrial disease modeling, providing a robust platform for exploring the pathogenic mechanisms of complex mtDNA mutations and developing ...
Xu Zhang, Keru Li, Lei Tan, Wei Chen, Shan Gao, Chenyang Liu, Shuo Pan, Jiayue He, Ning Liu, Gefan Wan, Wei Dong, Weining Kong, Bin Shen, Xiaolong Qi, Yuanwu Ma   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Strategies for inducing diabetes in laboratory animals: Advances from chemical, surgical, immunologic, dietary, and genetic approaches

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the principal experimental approaches used to induce diabetes in animal models. Strategies include chemical agents (streptozotocin, alloxan, dithizone, gold thioglucose), dietary interventions (high‐fat and high‐sugar diets), surgical methods (total or partial pancreatectomy), genetic models (db/db, ob/ob, Goto‐Kakizaki [GK ...
Milad Faraji, Maedeh Faraji, Nasrin Kazemipour   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative analysis of TP53 gene in Tupaia belangeri subspecies (Tupaia belangeri yaoshanensis vs. Tupaia belangeri chinensis) and identification of mutations in spontaneous tumor cases

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
This study provides the first evidence of natural TP53 variation between tree shrew subspecies and identifies somatic TP53 mutations in spontaneous tree shrew sarcomas. The high structural and functional conservation of tree shrew p53 with humans supports its utility as a relevant model for TP53‐related cancer research.
Yingying Cao, Haibo Tang, Liang Liang, Jing Leng, Weijian Huang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gating elements for carvacrol activation of the OTOP1 proton channel

Communications Biology
Otopetrin 1 (OTOP1) is a proton-activated channel crucial for animals’ perception of sour taste. Despite its significance, the gating mechanism of OTOP1 remains poorly understood.
Jingmei Hu, Yalan Han, Anna Luo, Hao Zhang, Lifeng Tian, Huajun Cai, Beiru Xue, Ren Lai, Lei Luo   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Monoallelic POLR3A Variants Cause Early‐Onset Peripheral Neuropathy

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Biallelic variants in genes encoding the RNA polymerase III complex (Pol III) cause a spectrum of neurological disorders primarily affecting the central nervous system. Monoallelic variants have been reported in the POLR3B subunit only, associated with neurodevelopmental disorder, epilepsy, and peripheral neuropathy.
Luiza L. P. Ramos, Jevin M. Parmar, Robin Wijngaard, Bianca R. Grosz, Tamas Lazar, Ligia Mateiu, Steve Vucic, Kishore R. Kumar, Dennis Yeow, Laura I. Rudaks, Lonneke de Boer, Annemarie de Vreugd, David A. Koolen, Thatjana Gardeitchik, Anita Cairns, Krishnan Iyengar, Fernando Kok, Fernanda Barbosa Figueiredo, Alzira Alves de Siqueira Carvalho, Luiz S. Mageste Barbosa, Rodrigo Rezende Arantes, Tyler Rehbein, Jordan E. Bontrager, Elizabeth P. Wood, Janet E. Sowden, Gavin Monahan, Meutia Kumaheri, Ivy Cuijt, Melina Ellis, Gonzalo Perez‐Siles, Elyshia McNamara, Ronald van Beek, Celine B. Meijers, Ivaylo Tournev, Stephan Zuchner, Shoshana J. Wodak, Clara D. M. van Karnebeek, Nigel Laing, Liana N. Semcesen, David A. Stroud, David N. Herrmann, Velina Guergueltcheva, Marina L. Kennerson, Machteld M. Oud, Gianina Ravenscroft, Ayse Candayan, Albena Jordanova   +46 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regional and Compartmental Changes Drive Progressive Patterns of Striatal Degeneration in X‐Linked Dystonia Parkinsonism

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Initially described in 1976, X‐linked dystonia parkinsonism (XDP) is a neurodegenerative disease that can be characterized by the presentation of dystonia and parkinsonism symptoms. Although this disease bears some resemblance to other neurodegenerative diseases in terms of symptomatology, the pathological signature of XDP is still unclear ...
Adelie Y.S. Tan, Nakhon. S.S.S. Thai, Christine J. Arasaratnam, Seung A. Han, Ellen B. Penney, Geraldine Acuña‐Sunshine, Cid Czarina E. Diesta, Mark C. Ang, Edwin Muñoz, Cara Fernandez‐Cerado, Victor Cleofas, G. Paul Legarda, Salvie Velasco, Michelle A. Sy, Clinton P. Turner, Mike Dragunow, Maurice A. Curtis, Ann. M. Graybiel, Richard L.M. Faull, Malvindar K. Singh‐Bains   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source