Results 101 to 110 of about 156,532 (260)

Learnable Diffusion Framework for Mouse V1 Neural Decoding

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We introduce Sensorium‐Viz, a diffusion‐based framework for reconstructing high‐fidelity visual stimuli from mouse primary visual cortex activity. By integrating a novel spatial embedding module with a Diffusion Transformer (DiT) and a synthetic‐response augmentation strategy, our model outperforms state‐of‐the‐art fMRI‐based baselines, enabling robust
Kaiwen Deng, Peter S. Schwendeman, Yuanfang Guan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Injectable living marrow stromal cell-based autologous tissue engineered heart valves: first experiences with a one-step intervention in primates [PDF]

, 2017
Aims A living heart valve with regeneration capacity based on autologous cells and minimally invasive implantation technology would represent a substantial improvement upon contemporary heart valve prostheses.
Agarkova, Irina, Baumgartner, Laura, Black, Melanie, Bracher, Mona, Brokopp, Chad, Emmert, Maximilian Y., Falk, Volkmar, Franz, Thomas, Gruenenfelder, Juerg, Hoerstrup, Simon P., Kortsmit, Jeroen, Scherman, Jacques, Schoenauer, Roman, Verbeek, Renier, Weber, Benedikt, Wolint, Petra, Zilla, Peter, Zund, Gregor   +17 more
core  

Rate variation during molecular evolution: creationism and the cytochrome c molecular clock [PDF]

, 2017
Molecular clocks based upon amino acid sequences in proteins have played a major role in the clarification of evolutionary phylogenies. Creationist criticisms of these methods sometimes rely upon data that might initially seem to be paradoxical.
Hofmann James, R.
core   +1 more source

A NeuroD1 AAV‐Based Gene Therapy for Functional Brain Repair in Alzheimer's Disease‐Like Non‐Human Primate Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study tests NeuroD1 AAV‐based gene therapy in a non‐human primate Alzheimer's disease model. The therapy prevents neuronal damage, inhibits hippocampal atrophy, and reduces neuroinflammation. It also repairs vascular and blood‐brain barrier damage, restores cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers, enhances hippocampal glucose metabolism, and improves ...
Zhouquan Jiang, Yongpeng Qin, Bin Luo, Fan Bai, Jiangyue Liu, Long Ma, Shu He, Rongjie Chen, Yuchen Wang, Shanggong Liu, Ying Sun, Yi Chen, Shuo Zhang, Jiaqi Liang, Feng Liao, Huiyi Wei, Junjie Wei, Lu Wang, Hao Xu, Zheng Wu, Gong Chen, Wenliang Lei   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Over-Imitation in the Kalahari Desert and the Origins of Human Cultural Cognition [PDF]

, 2009
Children grow up in environments saturated with tools and objects which they must learn to use. One of the most efficient ways in which children do this is by imitating.
Keyan Tomaselli, Mark Nielsen
core   +1 more source

Profiling Localized Immunomodulation and Drug Biodistribution within a Subcutaneous Vascularized Niche for Cell Transplantation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We studied how five common immunosuppressants behave when delivered directly to a transplant site instead of systemically. Using a vascularized implant for islet transplantation, we show that local delivery protects grafts, limits drug spread to the rest of the body, and produces distinct immune signatures.
Jocelyn Nikita Campa‐Carranza, Simone Capuani, Melissa A. Willman, Alexander Rabassa, Ashley L. Joubert, Tommaso Bo, Letizia Franco, Marzia Conte, Ana L. Anaya‐García, Gabrielle E. Rome, Rim Ouni, Henry J. Seaborne, Camden A. Caffey, Dora M. Berman, Junjun Zheng, Jesus Paez‐Mayorga, Corrine Ying Xuan Chua, Shu Hsia Chen, Norma S. Kenyon, Alessandro Grattoni   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

MPTP-induced degeneration: interference with glutamatergic toxicity [PDF]

, 1994
Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterised by the progressive degeneration of nigrostriatal dopamine (DA) neurons resulting in the major symptoms of akinesia and rigidity.
Lange, Klaus W., Löschmann, P. A., Turski, L., Wachtel, H.   +3 more
core  

Selective Targeting of Immune Checkpoints HLA‐G and CD47 Using Novel Dual Signaling Protein DSP216 Promotes Innate Anticancer Immunity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The inhibitory immune checkpoints HLA‐G and CD47 are expressed on certain tumor types and inhibit immune cells in the tumor microenvironment. DSP216 binds specifically to cancer cells expressing both HLA‐G and CD47, and blocks their inhibitory signaling.
Lisa J. Jacob, Liat Tamir, Mufeed Abdeen, Ami Tamir, Alexandra Aronin, Itai Bloch, Roy Kahn, Iris Pecker, Mark Tykocinski, Gerwin Huls, Yaron Pereg, Ayelet Chajut, Edwin Bremer   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

From sweeping to the caress: similarities and discrepancies between human and non-human primates' pleasant touch

Frontiers in Psychology, 2016
Affective touch plays a key role in affiliative behavior, offering a mechanism for the formation and maintenance of social bonds among conspecifics, both in humans and non-human primates.
Laura Clara Grandi
doaj   +1 more source

Adult Sex Ratio as a Demographic Feedback Linking Mating Systems, Parental Care, and Evolution

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Breeding systems are some of the most diverse social behavior, and our team is investigation the evolutionary causes of this diversity. This review summarises our research carried out at the University of Bath. We argue that demographic components of wild populations, especially the adult sex ratio, plays a key role driving breeding system variation ...
Tamás Székely, Oscar G. Miranda
wiley   +1 more source