Results 81 to 90 of about 146,209 (251)

Stochastic Thermodynamics of Non-reciprocally Interacting Particles and Fields

Nonreciprocal interactions that violate Newton's law 'actio=reactio' are ubiquitous in nature and are currently intensively investigated in active matter, chemical reaction networks, population dynamics, and many other fields. An outstanding challenge is the thermodynamically consistent formulation of the underlying stochastic dynamics that obeys local
Mohite, Atul Tanaji, Rieger, Heiko
openaire   +2 more sources

Impact of non-reciprocal interactions on colloidal self-assembly with tunable anisotropy

The Journal of Chemical Physics
Non-reciprocal (NR) effective interactions violating Newton’s third law occur in many biological systems, but can also be engineered in synthetic, colloidal systems. Recent research has shown that such NR interactions can have tremendous effects on the overall collective behavior and pattern formation, but can also influence aggregation processes on ...
Salman Fariz Navas, Sabine H. L. Klapp
openaire   +3 more sources

A Thermodynamic 3D Model for the Simulation of Diffusion‐Controlled Alloying Processes in Heterogeneous Material Structures

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A numerical model resulting from irreversible thermodynamics for describing transport processes is introduced, focusing on thermodynamic activity gradients as the actual driving force for diffusion. Implemented in CUDA C++ and using CalPhaD methods for determining the necessary activity data, the model accurately simulates interdiffusion in aluminum ...
Ulrich Holländer, Leonhard Holländer, André Langohr, Hans Jürgen Maier   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Self-induced optical non-reciprocity

Light: Science & Applications
Non-reciprocal optical components are indispensable in optical applications, and their realization without any magnetic field has attracted increasing research interest in photonics.
Zhu-Bo Wang, Yan-Lei Zhang, Xin-Xin Hu, Guang-Jie Chen, Ming Li, Peng-Fei Yang, Xu-Bo Zou, Peng-Fei Zhang, Chun-Hua Dong, Gang Li, Tian-Cai Zhang, Guang-Can Guo, Chang-Ling Zou   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

The In Silico Predicton of the Chloroplast Maturase K Gene Polymorphism in Several Barley Varieties

Agriculture, 2018
This study was conducted to describe the role of the chloroplast maturase K (matK) genetic polymorphism in the reciprocal crossing between five barley varieties using several in vitro / in silico tools.
Mustafa Kamil M., Ewadh Mufeed J., Al-Shuhaib Mohammed Baqur S., Hasan Hamid G.   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterization of Nitinol Produced by Laser Powder Bed Fusion for Mechanical Metamaterial Applications

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Stabilization of L‐PBF Ni50.7Ti49.3 under low‐cycle loading was investigated. Recoverable strain after cycling was dependent on the amount of applied load. Recovery ratio was 53.4% and 35.1% at intermediate and high load, respectively. The maximum total strain reached 10.3% at a high load of 1200 MPa.
Ondřej Červinek, Jakub Hurník, Miroslav Šmíd, Ondřej Zobač, Melanie Todt, Daniel Koutný   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stochasticity and non-additivity expose hidden evolutionary pathways to cooperation.

PLoS ONE, 2019
Cooperation is widespread across the tree of life, with examples ranging from vertebrates to lichens to multispecies biofilms. The initial evolution of such cooperation is likely to involve interactions that produce non-additive fitness effects among ...
Sarah E Fumagalli, Sean H Rice
doaj   +1 more source

Phenomenological and Physically Based Modeling of Flow Stress and Strengthening Mechanism of Inconel 718

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Nickel‐based alloys are widely used in high‐temperature applications due to their excellent mechanical strength and oxidation resistance. However, properties such as high‐temperature strength and pronounced work‐hardening make them difficult to machine.
Soheil Rooein, Oliver Schenk, Christoph Broeckmann   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Asymmetric gear driven by Brownian particles with non-reciprocal interactions

Acta Physica Sinica
This study uses computer simulations to examine how an asymmetric gear can be driven by Brownian particles that interact in a non-reciprocal manner. Unlike many active matter systems, the particles are not self-propelled. Instead, the non-reciprocal interactions break action-reaction symmetry and produce a net force that drives the system out of ...
null WANG Yan, null LI Jiajian, null AI Baoquan   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Investigation of Oxygen‐Free Wetting Behavior of Aluminum on Copper via Molecular Dynamics Simulations and Experiments

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The wettability of aluminum droplets (Al) on different copper substrates (Cu), where liquid Al spreads on solid Cu surfaces to form a liquid–solid interface, is studied numerically and experimentally. The experimental and numerical results show good agreement in the fast‐spreading regime.
Shan Lyu, Timon Steinhoff, Finn‐Lennard Janthur, Sarah Seffer, Jörg Hermsdorf, Christian Klose, Ludger Overmeyer, Hans‐Jürgen Maier, Nina Merkert   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source