Results 11 to 20 of about 32,404 (241)
Nonequilibrium thermodynamics in cavity optomechanics [PDF]
Fundamental Research, 2023 Classical thermodynamics has been a great achievement in dealing with systems that are in equilibrium or near equilibrium. As an emerging field, nonequilibrium thermodynamics provides a general framework for understanding the nonequilibrium processes ...
Jiteng Sheng, Cheng Yang, Haibin Wu
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Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics in Biochemical Systems and Its Application [PDF]
Entropy, 2021 Living systems are open systems, where the laws of nonequilibrium thermodynamics play the important role. Therefore, studying living systems from a nonequilibrium thermodynamic aspect is interesting and useful.
Dongliang Zhang, Qi Ouyang
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Nonequilibrium thermodynamics of the asymmetric Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model [PDF]
Nature Communications, 2023 Most natural systems operate far from equilibrium, displaying time-asymmetric, irreversible dynamics characterized by a positive entropy production while exchanging energy and matter with the environment.
Miguel Aguilera +2 more
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Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics of Polymeric Liquids via Atomistic Simulation [PDF]
Entropy, 2022 The challenge of calculating nonequilibrium entropy in polymeric liquids undergoing flow was addressed from the perspective of extending equilibrium thermodynamics to include internal variables that quantify the internal microstructure of chain-like ...
Brian Joseph Edwards +2 more
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Nonequilibrium Evolution Thermodynamics of Vacancies [PDF]
Physical Review Letters, 2011 An alternative approach - nonequilibrium evolution thermodynamics, is compared with classical Landau approach. A statistical justification of the approach is carried out with help of probability distribution function on an example of a solid with vacancies. Two kinds of kinetic equations are deduced in terms of the internal energy and the modified free
A. S. Steinberg +8 more
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Nonequilibrium Black Hole Thermodynamics in Anti-de Sitter Spacetime
Advances in High Energy Physics, 2021 This work discusses the black hole thermodynamics in a weak dynamical Anti-de Sitter spacetime, which should be described by the nonequilibrium thermodynamics, because the metric depends on the time coordinate. Taking the Vaidya-Anti-de Sitter black hole
Kai Lin
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Nonequilibrium thermodynamics and phase transition of Ehrenfest urns with interactions
Physical Review Research, 2021 Ehrenfest urns with interaction that are connected in a ring is considered as a paradigm model for nonequilibrium thermodynamics and is shown to exhibit two distinct nonequilibrium steady states (NESS) of uniform and nonuniform particle distributions. As
Chi-Ho Cheng, Pik-Yin Lai
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Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics—The Nonequilibrium Perspective
Entropy, 2020 An alternative to the Carnot-Clausius approach for introducing entropy and the second law of thermodynamics is outlined that establishes entropy as a nonequilibrium property from the onset.
Henning Struchtrup
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Arbitrary nonequilibrium steady-state construction with a levitated nanoparticle
Physical Review Research, 2023 Nonequilibrium thermodynamics provides a general framework for understanding nonequilibrium processes, particularly in small systems that are typically far from equilibrium and dominated by fluctuations.
Yu Zheng +4 more
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Experimental characterization of autonomous heat engine based on minimal dynamical-system model
Physical Review Research, 2020 The autonomous heat engine is a model system of autonomous nonequilibrium systems, exploiting nonequilibrium flow for operations. As the Carnot engine has essentially contributed to the equilibrium thermodynamics, an autonomous heat engine is expected to
Shoichi Toyabe, Yuki Izumida
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