Results 71 to 80 of about 32,404 (241)

Microscopic chaos and macroscopic entropy in fluids

open access: yes, 2006
In nonequilibrium thermodynamics macroscopic entropy creation plays an important role. Here we study, from various viewpoints, its relation with the phase space contraction, which has been recently proposed as an apparently alternative quantity. quantity.
Gallavotti, Giovanni
core   +1 more source

Advancing Energy Materials by In Situ Atomic Scale Methods

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, Volume 15, Issue 11, March 18, 2025.
Progress in in situ atomic scale methods leads to an improved understanding of new and advanced energy materials, where a local understanding of complex, inhomogeneous systems or interfaces down to the atomic scale and quantum level is required. Topics from photovoltaics, dissipation losses, phase transitions, and chemical energy conversion are ...
Christian Jooss   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Materials to Systems: Challenges and Solutions for Fast‐Charge/Discharge Na‐Ion Batteries

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
This review systematically analyzes the key characteristics limiting the fast‐charge/discharge capability of Na‐ion batteries (SIBs) from a multi‐scale perspective encompassing electrode materials, the electrode‐electrolyte interface, and the system. Furthermore, it presents practical solution strategies for the fundamental issues arising at each scale,
Bonyoung Ku   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Harnessing Machine Learning to Understand and Design Disordered Solids

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This review maps the dynamic evolution of machine learning in disordered solids, from structural representations to generative modeling. It explores how deep learning and model explainability transform property prediction into profound physical insight.
Muchen Wang, Yue Fan
wiley   +1 more source

Nonequilibrium molecular dynamics

open access: yesCondensed Matter Physics, 2005
Nonequilibrium Molecular Dynamics is a powerful simulation tool. Like its equilibrium cousin, nonequilibrium molecular dynamics is based on time-reversible equations of motion. But unlike conventional mechanics, nonequilibrium molecular dynamics provides
Wm.G.Hoover, C.G.Hoover
doaj   +1 more source

AI‐Guided Co‐Optimization of Advanced Field‐Effect Transistors: Bridging Material, Device, and Fabrication Design

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This article outlines how artificial intelligence could reshape the design of next‐generation transistors as traditional scaling reaches its limits. It discusses emerging roles of machine learning across materials selection, device modeling, and fabrication processes, and highlights hierarchical reinforcement learning as a promising framework for ...
Shoubhanik Nath   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence for Multiscale Modeling in Solid‐State Physics and Chemistry: A Comprehensive Review

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This review explores the transformative impact of artificial intelligence on multiscale modeling in materials research. It highlights advancements such as machine learning force fields and graph neural networks, which enhance predictive capabilities while reducing computational costs in various applications.
Artem Maevskiy   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

NONEQUILIBRIUM THERMODYNAMICS: A POWER FUL TOOL FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEERS

open access: yesDyna, 2012
We present the two-generator framework of nonequilibrium thermodynamics with a strong emphasis on fundamental notions rather than mathematical details.
HANS CHRISTIAN ÖTTINGER
doaj  

Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics – A Tool for Applied Rheologists

open access: yesApplied Rheology, 1999
GENERIC is reviewed not only as a new general framework for modeling nonequilibrium systems, but also as a new way of thinking about nonequilibrium dynamics.
Öttinger Hans Christian
doaj   +1 more source

How statistical forces depend on thermodynamics and kinetics of driven media

open access: yes, 2015
We study the statistical force of a nonequilibrium environment on a quasi-static probe. In the linear regime the isothermal work on the probe equals the excess work for the medium to relax to its new steady condition with displaced probe.
Basu, Urna   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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