Results 81 to 90 of about 32,404 (241)

Nonequilibrium thermodynamics of quantum coherence beyond linear response

open access: yesCommunications Physics
Quantum thermodynamics allows for the interconversion of quantum coherence and mechanical work. Quantum coherence is thus a potential physical resource for quantum machines.
Franklin L. S. Rodrigues, Eric Lutz
doaj   +1 more source

Thermodynamics in f(T) Gravity with Nonminimal Coupling to Matter

open access: yesAdvances in High Energy Physics, 2017
In the present paper, we study the thermodynamics behavior of the field equations for the generalized f(T) gravity with arbitrary coupling between matter and the torsion scalar.
Tahereh Azizi, Najibeh Borhani
doaj   +1 more source

Active Brownian heat engines

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2020
When do nonequilibrium forms of disordered energy qualify as heat? We address this question in the context of cyclically operating heat engines feeding on nonequilibrium energy reservoirs that defy the zeroth law of thermodynamics into work.
Viktor Holubec   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
A central problem in machine learning involves modeling complex data-sets using highly flexible families of probability distributions in which learning, sampling, inference, and evaluation are still analytically or computationally tractable.
Ganguli, Surya   +3 more
core  

Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics of the Majority Vote Model. [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy (Basel), 2023
Hawthorne F   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Definition of temperature in nonequilibrium processes [PDF]

open access: yes
Temperature of classical thermodynamics in nonequilibrium ...
Mates, R. E., Weatherston, R. C.
core   +1 more source

Quantum Chemistry Investigation of Linear and Nonlinear (chir)optical Properties of Oligoamide Foldamers

open access: yesChemistryEurope, EarlyView.
The linear and nonlinear (chir)optical properties of four oligoamide foldamers with different donor groups are studied by means of time‐dependent density functional theory calculations. It is shown that stronger donors yield larger hyperpolarizabilities due to low‐lying charge–transfer states. The agreement with the experiments concerning the key bands
Komlanvi Sèvi Kaka   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functionalizing Conductive Diamond: Recent Advance in Fabrication, Modifications, and Applications

open access: yesCarbon Energy, EarlyView.
This review highlights recent advancements in the synthesis, modification, and electrochemical applications of conductive diamond, particularly boron‐doped diamond (BDD). It emphasizes progress in fabrication methods, including CVD and HPHT, and explores modifications such as doping, surface terminations, and composite design, enabling significant ...
Ning Linghu, Xin Jiang, Jing Xu
wiley   +1 more source

Denaturation of Water in Alkaline Melts

open access: yesChemistry – A European Journal, EarlyView.
Vapor pressure measurements and ab initio molecular‐dynamics simulations reveal that in ultra‐alkaline media with base concentrations up to 70 mol L−1, the activity of water is dramatically reduced by strong bonding interactions. These disrupt traditional hydrogen bonding patterns, alter vapor‐liquid equilibria, and significantly change molecular ...
Xudong Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

THE THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF CONDITIONS OF DISSIPATIVE PHASES OCCURRENCE AT INTERACTION OF INTERMETALLIC COMPOUNDS MICROCRYSTALS [PDF]

open access: yesФизико-химические аспекты изучения кластеров, наноструктур и наноматериалов, 2011
Conditions of occurrence during diffusion interaction between intermetallic compounds the phases which are absent on the phase equilibrium diagram of binary system is received by methods of nonequilibrium nonlinear thermodynamics.
V.V. Zhigunov, A.A. Alehina
doaj  

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