Results 91 to 100 of about 640,038 (346)

Transforming Brain Health With Neurotechnology Convergence (Part II): Intelligent Neurointervention Systems for Neurological Disorders

open access: yesBrain Health, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Neurological disorders represent a critical domain within global health, necessitating advanced interventions to address complex pathologies such as tumors, functional disorders, and cerebrovascular diseases. Despite the proven benefits of early intervention, current treatment paradigms face significant challenges: (1) limited precision in ...
Qing Ye   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of the host—Neutrophil biology

open access: yesPeriodontology 2000, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Neutrophilic polymorphonuclear leukocytes (neutrophils) are myeloid cells packed with lysosomal granules (hence also called granulocytes) that contain a formidable antimicrobial arsenal. They are terminally differentiated cells that play a critical role in acute and chronic inflammation, as well as in the resolution of inflammation and wound ...
Iain L. C. Chapple   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A multicenter RCT of noninvasive ventilation in pneumonia-induced early mild acute respiratory distress syndrome

open access: yesCritical Care, 2019
RationaleOur pilot study suggested that noninvasive ventilation (NIV) reduced the need for intubation compared with conventional administration of oxygen on patients with “early” stage of mild acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS, PaO2/FIO2 between ...
Hangyong He   +105 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Development of a human model for the study of effects of hypoxia, exercise, and sildenafil on cardiac and vascular function in chronic heart failure [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Background: Pulmonary hypertension is associated with poor outcome in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) and may be a therapeutic target. Our aims were to develop a noninvasive model for studying pulmonary vasoreactivity in CHF and characterize ...
Ciobanu, Andrea   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Fractal Anatomy of Human Organs: A Narrative Review of Structure, Function, and Clinical Perspectives

open access: yesClinical Anatomy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Fractal geometry describes complex, self‐similar patterns that repeat across spatial scales and is increasingly recognized as relevant in anatomical research. Indeed, the fractal organization is consistently observed in respiratory, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, nervous, renal, hepatic, and dermatological systems.
Immacolata Belviso   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Noninvasive vs invasive respiratory support for patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure.

open access: yesPLoS ONE
BackgroundNoninvasive respiratory support modalities are common alternatives to mechanical ventilation in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure. However, studies historically compare noninvasive respiratory support to conventional oxygen rather than ...
Jarrod M Mosier   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

New noninvasive modalities in long-term pediatric ventilation: a scoping review

open access: yesMonaldi Archives for Chest Disease
Long-term noninvasive ventilation modalities for the pediatric population have undergone a continuous evolution. Hybrid noninvasive ventilation modalities have been recently introduced in clinical practice.
Martino Pavone   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ventilação não invasiva em pediatria Noninvasive ventilation in pediatrics

open access: yesJornal de Pediatria, 2003
OBJETIVO: Apresentar a ventilação mecânica não invasiva em pediatria como uma alternativa à ventilação invasiva, mostrar suas vantagens e desvantagens, quando se encontra indicada e como instalá-la.
Dafne Cardoso Bourguignon da Silva   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ultrasound-assessed diaphragmatic impairment is a predictor of outcomes in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease undergoing noninvasive ventilation

open access: yesCritical Care, 2018
BackgroundUltrasound (US) evaluation of diaphragmatic dysfunction (DD) has proved to be a reliable technique in critical care. In this single-center prospective study, we investigated the impact of US-assessed DD on noninvasive ventilation (NIV) failure ...
A. Marchioni   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

ERS statement on standardisation of cardiopulmonary exercise testing in chronic lung diseases [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
The objective of this document was to standardise published cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) protocols for improved interpretation in clinical settings and multicentre research projects.
Aguilaniu   +88 more
core   +4 more sources

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