Results 131 to 140 of about 2,340,344 (315)

Modified Peptide YY Molecule Attenuates the Activity of NPY/AgRP Neurons and Reduces Food Intake in Male Mice

open access: yesEndocrinology, 2019
To study the effects of an analog of the gut-produced hormone peptide YY (PYY3-36), which has increased selectivity for the Y2 receptor; specifically, to record its effects on food intake and on hypothalamic neuropeptide Y/agouti-related peptide (NPY ...
Edward S Jones   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The role of agomelatine in appetite regulation and body weight in rats

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract The hypothalamic nuclei play a central role in the synthesis of anorexigenic and orexigenic neuropeptides, which are regulated by peripheral hormones, like leptin and ghrelin. Melatonergic receptors (MT1/MT2) are prominently expressed in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus – an essential hub for appetite control – and in peripheral ...
Engin Korkmaz   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of long‐term maternal high‐fat, high‐sugar feeding on gastric vagal afferent responses and feeding behaviour in mouse offspring

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Poor maternal nutrition and excessive gestational weight gain predict future development of obesity in offspring. Preclinically, maternal obesity induced by a high‐fat, high‐sugar diet (HFHSD) induces hyperphagia and obesity in offspring. We hypothesized that this might, in part, reflect reduced peripheral gastric vagal afferent (GVA) satiety ...
Georgia S. Clarke   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantitative receptor radioautography in the study of receptor-receptor interactions in the nucleus tractus solitarii

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 1998
The nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS) in the dorsomedial medulla comprises a wide range of neuropeptides and biogenic amines. Several of them are related to mechanisms of central blood pressure control.
Fior-Chadi D.R., Fuxe K.
doaj  

Cell type specificity of neurovascular coupling in cerebral cortex

open access: yeseLife, 2016
Identification of the cellular players and molecular messengers that communicate neuronal activity to the vasculature driving cerebral hemodynamics is important for (1) the basic understanding of cerebrovascular regulation and (2) interpretation of ...
Hana Uhlirova   +29 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reduced food intake in response to CGP 71683A may be due to mechanisms other than NPY Y5 receptor blockade [PDF]

open access: bronze, 2001
Odile Della Zuana   +10 more
openalex   +1 more source

Early adversity and the comorbidity between metabolic disease and psychopathology

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Hierarchical diagram representing the interplay between the genetic background and early life adversities and its effect on multiple physiological processes that ultimately impact on the risk for the comorbdity between psychopathology and cardiometabolic disorders.
Ameyalli Gómez‐Ilescas   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cannabinoid type 1 receptor-containing axons innervate NPY/AgRP neurons in the mouse arcuate nucleus

open access: yesMolecular Metabolism, 2017
Objectives: Phytocannabinoids, such as THC and endocannabinoids, are well known to promote feeding behavior and to control energy metabolism through cannabinoid type 1 receptors (CB1R).
Yury M. Morozov   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enviromimetics: From exercise mimetics to cognitomimetics in the quest for enhanced brain health and cognition

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend A schematic diagram outlining the concept of enviromimetics, and the subclasses of exercise mimetics, epimimetics and cognitomimetics. The rationale is that environmental stimulation and lifestyle factors, including physical activity and cognitive stimulation, have shown beneficial effects across a range of human conditions ...
Anthony J. Hannan
wiley   +1 more source

Vildagliptin and Omarigliptin Differentially Bind to DPP‐4 Homodimers and Modulate Osteoclast‐Mediated Bone Resorption

open access: yesComprehensive Physiology, Volume 16, Issue 1, February 2026.
Vildagliptin and omarigliptin, dipeptidyl peptidase‐4 (DPP‐4) inhibitors, have differential effects on bone cells. Although vildagliptin improved the bone microstructure of high‐fat diet‐fed rats, it was unable to downregulate osteoclastogenesis or the expression of key osteoclast transcripts.
Ratchaneevan Aeimlapa   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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