Results 121 to 130 of about 115,081 (308)

Novel treatment strategies for chronic kidney disease: insights from the animal kingdom [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Many of the >2 million animal species that inhabit Earth have developed survival mechanisms that aid in the prevention of obesity, kidney disease, starvation, dehydration and vascular ageing; however, some animals remain susceptible to these ...
Arnold, Walter   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Sirt3 Genetically Engineered Apoptotic Bodies Alleviate Skeletal Aging by Limiting Aggravated NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation of Senescent Macrophages

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The senescence of macrophages leads to a decrease in the expression of Sirtuin3 (Sirt3), which in turn aggravates the NLRP3 inflammasome activation and IL‐1β secretion, thereby promoting the aging‐related osteoporosis. Sirt3‐enriched apoptotic bodies (ABs‐Sirt3) generated through genetic editing approaches can alleviate skeletal aging by targeting ...
Yanglin Wu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nrf2 drives activation-driven expansion of CD4+T cells by modulating glucose and glutamine metabolism

open access: yesCell Reports
Summary: Upon antigenic stimulation, CD4+T cells undergo clonal expansion elevating their bioenergetic demands and utilization of nutrients like glucose and glutamine.
Aprajita Tripathi   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reversible Keap1 inhibitors are preferential pharmacological tools to modulate cellular mitophagy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Mitophagy orchestrates the autophagic degradation of dysfunctional mitochondria preventing their pathological accumulation and contributing to cellular homeostasis.
A Jain   +53 more
core   +3 more sources

Organ‐Specific and Conserved Regulatory Logic Orchestrates Gene Expression in the Embryonic Mesothelium

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Integrated multi‐omic profiling maps the gene‐regulatory landscape of the coelomic mesothelium across heart, lung, and pancreas. A cardiac‐restricted regulatory program is uncovered in which TBX20 activates heart mesothelial (epicardial) cis‐regulatory elements, while MAF emerges as a conserved regulator of mesothelial identity.
Quang Minh Dang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

NIBAN2/FLII/RREB1 Axis Drives Glioma Stem Cell Malignancy via TLR3 Pathway Activation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
NIBAN2, highly expressed in glioma stem‐like cells (GSCs), assembles with FLII and transcription factor RREB1 to form a nuclear complex. This complex transcriptionally activates stemness‐associated genes (e.g., CD44, NANOG) and metabolic enzymes (e.g., LDHA), thereby sustaining both transcriptional and metabolic stemness programs.
Liang liang Shi   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

MVP Inhibits Influenza A Virus‐Induced Ferroptosis by Targeting IRF1 and Increasing FSP1 Activity

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
During IAV infection, MVP inhibits IRF1 polyubiquitination, thereby relieving IRF1‐mediated transcriptional inhibition of FSP1. Consequently, this leads to an upregulation of FSP1 expression, thereby reinforcing the inhibition of ferroptosis. In addition, the MVP can promote myristoylation and ubiquitination of FSP1, enabling its membrane localization ...
Yingbo Chen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Myeloid Nrf2 Protects against Neonatal Oxidant-Stress-Induced Lung Inflammation and Alveolar Simplification in Mice

open access: yesAntioxidants
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a chronic condition affecting preterm infants, characterized by lung alveolar simplification/hypoalveolarization and vascular remodeling. The nuclear factor erythroid 2 like 2 (Nfe2l2, or Nrf2) plays a critical role in
Chandra Mohan Tamatam   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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