Results 11 to 20 of about 19,756 (258)

Bayesian inference of spectrometric data and validation with numerical simulations of plasma sheath diagnostics of a plasma focus discharge

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Plasma Foci are pulsed coaxial discharges with numerous radiation applications and interesting scientific phenomena. Although the physics answered much of the processes involved in these discharges, many related fundamental questions still remains ...
Gonzalo Avaria   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

What Binarization Method Is the Best for Amplitude Inline Fresnel Holograms Synthesized for Divergent Beams Using the Direct Search with Random Trajectory Technique?

open access: yesJournal of Imaging, 2023
Fast reconstruction of holographic and diffractive optical elements (DOE) can be implemented by binary digital micromirror devices (DMD). Since micromirrors of the DMD have two positions, the synthesized DOEs must be binary.
Andrey S. Ovchinnikov   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lensless Optical Encryption of Multilevel Digital Data Containers Using Spatially Incoherent Illumination

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2021
The necessity of the correction of errors emerging during the optical encryption process led to the extensive use of data containers such as QR codes. However, due to specifics of optical encryption, QR codes are not very well suited for the task, which ...
Pavel Cheremkhin   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adaptive Digital Hologram Binarization Method Based on Local Thresholding, Block Division and Error Diffusion

open access: yesJournal of Imaging, 2022
High-speed optical reconstruction of 3D-scenes can be achieved using digital holography with binary digital micromirror devices (DMD) or a ferroelectric spatial light modulator (fSLM). There are many algorithms for binarizing digital holograms.
Pavel A. Cheremkhin   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Computer-Generated Holography Methods for Data Page Reconstruction Using Phase-Only Medium

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2023
Achievements in the field of high-speed spatial modulation electrooptic components provide the possibility to create perspective optical-digital diffractive systems for information storage and processing that outperform modern electronic counterparts by ...
Timur Z. Minikhanov   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

HoloForkNet: Digital Hologram Reconstruction via Multibranch Neural Network

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2023
Reconstruction of 3D scenes from digital holograms is an important task in different areas of science, such as biology, medicine, ecology, etc. A lot of parameters, such as the object’s shape, number, position, rate and density, can be extracted. However,
Andrey S. Svistunov   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Runaway electrons and their interaction with tungsten wall: a comprehensive study of effects

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Runaway electrons are a notable phenomenon occurring during the operation of a tokamak. Proper material selection for the tokamak's first wall structure and plasma facing components, particularly in large sizes tokamaks like ITER and DEMO, is crucial due
Laleh Ataeiseresht   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Numerical study of the wave-break in the vacuum-plasma interface during the interaction of an intense laser pulse

open access: yesAIP Advances, 2017
In this paper, the wave break in the plasma-vacuum interface during the intense laser interaction is investigated. Since the nonlinear wave breaking is a non-adiabatic process, the fully kinetic 1D-3V Particle-In-Cell (PIC) simulation experiments are ...
Amir Chakhmachi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spatiotemporal and quantitative analyses of phosphoinositides – fluorescent probe—and mass spectrometry‐based approaches

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Fluorescent probes allow dynamic visualization of phosphoinositides in living cells (left), whereas mass spectrometry provides high‐sensitivity, isomer‐resolved quantitation (right). Their synergistic use captures complementary aspects of lipid signaling. This review illustrates how these approaches reveal the spatiotemporal regulation and quantitative
Hiroaki Kajiho   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comprehensive study of pollution removal from landfill leachate with emphasis on phenolic compounds and heavy metals using non-thermal plasma technology

open access: yesWaste Management Bulletin
Landfill leachate poses a significant environmental threat. This study examined Non-thermal plasma (NTP) technology for treating landfill leachate after pretreatments to tackle this issue. EC and TDS decreased by over 96 %, COD by 98 %, turbidity by 97 %,
Mahdiyeh Bakhtiyari-Ramezani   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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