Results 21 to 30 of about 29,041 (298)

Designing a tokamak fusion reactor—How does plasma physics fit in?

open access: yes, 2015
This paper attempts to bridge the gap between tokamak reactor design and plasma physics. The analysis demonstrates that the overall design of a tokamak fusion reactor is determined almost entirely by the constraints imposed by nuclear physics and fusion ...
Mangiarotti, Franco Julio   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Runaway electrons and their interaction with tungsten wall: a comprehensive study of effects

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Runaway electrons are a notable phenomenon occurring during the operation of a tokamak. Proper material selection for the tokamak's first wall structure and plasma facing components, particularly in large sizes tokamaks like ITER and DEMO, is crucial due
Laleh Ataeiseresht   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

HoloForkNet: Digital Hologram Reconstruction via Multibranch Neural Network

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2023
Reconstruction of 3D scenes from digital holograms is an important task in different areas of science, such as biology, medicine, ecology, etc. A lot of parameters, such as the object’s shape, number, position, rate and density, can be extracted. However,
Andrey S. Svistunov   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Organizing the interface—Plasma membrane architecture and receptor dynamics in virus‐cell interactions

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Plasma membranes contain dynamic nanoscale domains that organize lipids and receptors. Because viruses operate at similar scales, this architecture shapes early infection steps, including attachment, receptor engagement, and entry. Using influenza A virus and HIV‐1 as examples, we highlight how receptor nanoclusters, multivalent glycan interactions ...
Jan Schlegel, Christian Sieben
wiley   +1 more source

Plasma-Focus and controlled nuclear fusion [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The dependence of the binding energy per nucleon on the nucleus mass number known in nuclear physics shows that nuclear energy can be produced (emitted) not only in the fission reactions of heavy nuclei, but also in the fusion reactions of light nuclei ...
Scholz, Marek
core   +1 more source

Comprehensive study of pollution removal from landfill leachate with emphasis on phenolic compounds and heavy metals using non-thermal plasma technology

open access: yesWaste Management Bulletin
Landfill leachate poses a significant environmental threat. This study examined Non-thermal plasma (NTP) technology for treating landfill leachate after pretreatments to tackle this issue. EC and TDS decreased by over 96 %, COD by 98 %, turbidity by 97 %,
Mahdiyeh Bakhtiyari-Ramezani   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Numerical study of the wave-break in the vacuum-plasma interface during the interaction of an intense laser pulse

open access: yesAIP Advances, 2017
In this paper, the wave break in the plasma-vacuum interface during the intense laser interaction is investigated. Since the nonlinear wave breaking is a non-adiabatic process, the fully kinetic 1D-3V Particle-In-Cell (PIC) simulation experiments are ...
Amir Chakhmachi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biophysical approaches for studying viral entry

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Viruses infect all living organisms and have been responsible for major epidemics and pandemics. Their ongoing evolutionary battle with host defenses creates a constant need for improved tools to study viral behavior. Advancing methods to probe viral attachment, fusion, and genome release deepen our understanding of how infections begin and support the
Inbar Yosibash, Raya Sorkin
wiley   +1 more source

Innovative laser-based methods for monitoring fuel retention in ITER

open access: yesNuclear Materials and Energy
This paper addresses the challenge of tritium inventory management in ITER and future fusion reactors, highlighting the importance of accurate tritium measurement and its spatial distribution within the vacuum vessel. Given ITER’s operational constraints,
A. Huber   +26 more
doaj   +1 more source

Peripheral lysosomes recruit PLEKHG3 to focal adhesions and restrain protrusion dynamics

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Proximity‐dependent labeling at the LAMTOR complex revealed the Rho GEF PLEKHG3 as a lysosome‐proximal protein directing the study toward the influence of lysosome positioning on actin dynamics and cell motility. We show that PLEKHG3 colocalizes with lysosomes at focal adhesion sites and observe that forced peripheral dispersion of lysosomes hinders ...
Rainer Ettelt   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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