Results 31 to 40 of about 186,061 (296)

Numerical study of the wave-break in the vacuum-plasma interface during the interaction of an intense laser pulse

AIP Advances, 2017
In this paper, the wave break in the plasma-vacuum interface during the intense laser interaction is investigated. Since the nonlinear wave breaking is a non-adiabatic process, the fully kinetic 1D-3V Particle-In-Cell (PIC) simulation experiments are ...
Amir Chakhmachi, Elnaz Khalilzadeh, Masoud Pishdast, Jamalaldin Yazdanpanah   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spatiotemporal and quantitative analyses of phosphoinositides – fluorescent probe—and mass spectrometry‐based approaches

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Fluorescent probes allow dynamic visualization of phosphoinositides in living cells (left), whereas mass spectrometry provides high‐sensitivity, isomer‐resolved quantitation (right). Their synergistic use captures complementary aspects of lipid signaling. This review illustrates how these approaches reveal the spatiotemporal regulation and quantitative
Hiroaki Kajiho, Shin Morioka, Junko Sasaki, Takehiko Sasaki   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comprehensive study of pollution removal from landfill leachate with emphasis on phenolic compounds and heavy metals using non-thermal plasma technology

Waste Management Bulletin
Landfill leachate poses a significant environmental threat. This study examined Non-thermal plasma (NTP) technology for treating landfill leachate after pretreatments to tackle this issue. EC and TDS decreased by over 96 %, COD by 98 %, turbidity by 97 %,
Mahdiyeh Bakhtiyari-Ramezani, Fatemeh Mohammadi, Maryam Azizi, Narges Ziveh, Fatemeh Amani   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The newfound relationship between extrachromosomal DNAs and excised signal circles

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Extrachromosomal DNAs (ecDNAs) contribute to the progression of many human cancers. In addition, circular DNA by‐products of V(D)J recombination, excised signal circles (ESCs), have roles in cancer progression but have largely been overlooked. In this Review, we explore the roles of ecDNAs and ESCs in cancer development, and highlight why these ...
Dylan Casey, Zeqian Gao, Joan Boyes
wiley   +1 more source

Innovative laser-based methods for monitoring fuel retention in ITER

Nuclear Materials and Energy
This paper addresses the challenge of tritium inventory management in ITER and future fusion reactors, highlighting the importance of accurate tritium measurement and its spatial distribution within the vacuum vessel. Given ITER’s operational constraints,
A. Huber, Ph. Andrew, G. Sergienko, J. Assmann, D. Castano, A. De Schepper, S. Friese, R. Greven, I. Ivashov, D. Kampf, Y. Krasikov, C.C. Klepper, H.T. Lambertz, Ph. Mertens, K. Mlynczak, G. Offermanns, B. Quinlan, K. Rasinska, M. Schrader, D. Van Staden, A. Terra, Xi Jiang, M. Zlobinski, V. Huber, A. Reutlinger, S. Brezinsek, Ch. Linsmeier   +26 more
doaj   +1 more source

Experimental investigation and simulation of penetration depth of nitrogen ions emitted by plasma focus device inside titanium samples

Results in Physics, 2023
The plasma focus device is a simple, inexpensive, and precious device that can be considered as a source of high-energy ions for researches relevant to interactions of ions with widely used materials such as titanium.
M.M.R. Seyedhabashi, M. Ebrahimi, D. Rostamifard, S. Goudarzi, E. Noori, A. Nasiri   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Introduction to nuclear astrophysics

, 2009
In the first lecture of this volume, we will present the basic fundamental ideas regarding nuclear processes occurring in stars. We start from stellar observations, will then elaborate on some important quantum-mechanical phenomena governing nuclear ...
Iliadis, Christian
core   +1 more source

Entropy Production in Relativistic Hydrodynamics [PDF]

, 2001
The entropy production occurring in relativistic hydrodynamical systems such as the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) formed in high-energy nuclear collisions is explored. We study mechanisms which change the composition of the fluid, i.e. particle production and/
Arnold, Baym, Biró, Bjorken, Csernai, Danos, DeTar, Eckart, Elze, Elze, H.-Th. Elze, Hamieh, Harris, Heinz, Hiscock, Hiscock, Israel, Israel, J. Rafelski, Jensen, Kajantie, Kajantie, Karsch, Kelly, Koch, Kranys, L. Turko, Landau, Landau, Letessier, Letessier, Madsen, Mardor, Rafelski, Redlich, Schuster, Turko, Turko, Weinberg, Zimányi   +39 more
core   +2 more sources

Cell‐cycle‐specific lesion evolution rather than inhibition of double‐strand‐break repair underpins cisplatin radiosensitization

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We analyze cisplatin–DNA adducts (CDAs) and double‐strand breaks (DSBs) in a cell‐cycle‐dependent manner. We find that CDAs form similarly across all cell cycle phases. DSBs arise only in S‐phase. CDAs might not directly impair DSB repair, but S‐phase DSB lesions evolve in the presence of CDAs and disrupt repair in G2, also causing radiosensitization ...
Ye Qiu, Xixi Lin, Emil Mladenov, Veronika Mladenova, Jürgen Thomale, Ali Sak, Yao Wang, Yunxuan Deng, Eleni Gkika, Martin Stuschke, George Iliakis   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of ICRF-NBI synergy on fast ion distribution and plasma performance in second harmonic heating experiments with deuterium NBI at EAST

Nuclear Fusion, 2023
Ion Cyclotron Range of Frequencies (ICRF) heating and Neutral Beam Injection (NBI) can have synergy due to the acceleration of NBI beam ions by ICRF wave fields at their harmonics.
W. Zhang, G.-H. Zhu, X.-J. Zhang, G.-Q. Zhong, L. Ai, Y.-Q. Chu, T.-S. Fan, H.-C. Fan, Y.-Y. Guo, B.-L. Hao, J. Huang, Y.-F. Jin, L.-N. Liu, L.-Y. Liao, Y.-H. Li, Q.-C. Liang, Y.-X. Sun, G. X. Wang, D.-K. Yang, H. Yang, H.-P. Zhang, the EAST team   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source