Results 71 to 80 of about 698,110 (260)

Investigating the metastability of amorphous calcium carbonate by droplet microfluidics experiments using machine learning

Scientific Reports
Amorphous calcium carbonate (ACC) plays an important role in the crystallization pathways of calcite and its polymorphs influencing many natural and anthropogenic processes, such as carbon sequestration.
Ryan Santoso, Lisa Guignon, Guido Deissmann, Jenna Poonoosamy   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Low-energy (anti)neutrino physics with Borexino: Neutrinos from the primary proton-proton fusion process in the Sun

, 2014
The Sun is fueled by a series of nuclear reactions that produce the energy that makes it shine. The primary reaction is the fusion of two protons into a deuteron, a positron and a neutrino.
Avanzini, M., Bellini, G., Benziger, J., Bick, D., Bonfini, G., Bravo, D., Caccianiga, B., Cadonati, L., Calaprice, F., Carraro, C., Cavalcante, P., Chavarria, A., Chepurnov, A., Chubakov, V., D'Angelo, D., Davini, S., Derbin, A., Etenko, A., Fomenko, K., Franco, D., Galbiati, C., Gazzana, S., Ghiano, C., Giammarchi, M., Goretti, A., Grandi, L., Guardincerri, E., Göger-Neff, M., Hardy, S., Ianni, A., Ianni, A., Kobychev, V., Korablev, D., Korga, G., Koshio, Y., Kryn, D., Laubenstein, M., Lewke, T., Lissia, M., Litvinovich, E., Loer, B., Lombardi, F., Lombardi, P., Ludhova, L., Machulin, I., Manecki, S., Maneschg, W., Mantovani, F., Manuzio, G., Meindl, Q., Meroni, E., Miramonti, L., Misiaszek, M., Montanari, D., Mosteiro, P., Muratova, V., Nisi, S., Oberauer, L., Obolensky, M., Ortica, F., Otis, K., Pallavicini, M., Papp, L., Perasso, L., Perasso, S., Pocar, A., Ranucci, G., Razeto, A., Re, A., Romani, A., Rossi, N., Sabelnikov, A., Saldanha, R., Salvo, C., Schönert, S., Simgen, H., Skorokhvatov, M., Smirnov, O., Sotnikov, A., Sukhotin, S., Suvorov, Y., Tartaglia, R., Testera, G., Vogelaar, R., von Feilitzsch, F., Winter, J., Wojcik, M., Wright, A., Wurm, M., Xhixha, G., Xu, J., Zaimidoroga, O., Zavatarelli, S., Zuzel, G.   +93 more
core   +5 more sources

Inhibiting stearoyl‐CoA desaturase suppresses bone metastatic prostate cancer by modulating cellular stress, mTOR signaling, and DNA damage response

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Bone metastasis in prostate cancer (PCa) patients is a clinical hurdle due to the poor understanding of the supportive bone microenvironment. Here, we identify stearoyl‐CoA desaturase (SCD) as a tumor‐promoting enzyme and potential therapeutic target in bone metastatic PCa.
Alexis Wilson, Mackenzie K Herroon, Shane Mecca, Laimar C Garmo, Jacob Lindquist, Shrila Rajendran, Steve M. Patrick, Izabela Podgorski   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stability analysis of plasma waves driven by runaway electrons in tokamak hot plasmas

Nuclear Fusion
The local stability analysis of plasma waves driven by runaway electrons (REs) has been performed considering hot plasma Maxwellian background, with electron and ion temperatures of the order of 1 keV.
C. Castaldo, L. Della Volpe, R. Fedele, W. Bin, P. Buratti, A. Cardinali, F. Napoli, M. Marinucci, G. Apruzzese, C. Cianfarani, E. Giovannozzi, O. Tudisco   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural biology of ferritin nanocages

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Ferritin is a conserved iron‐storage protein that sequesters iron as a ferric mineral core within a nanocage, protecting cells from oxidative damage and maintaining iron homeostasis. This review discusses ferritin biology, structure, and function, and highlights recent cryo‐EM studies revealing mechanisms of ferritinophagy, cellular iron uptake, and ...
Eloise Mastrangelo, Flavio Di Pisa
wiley   +1 more source

Critical Review of Theoretical Models for Anomalous Effects (Cold Fusion) in Deuterated Metals

, 2003
We briefly summarize the reported anomalous effects in deuterated metals at ambient temperature, commonly known as "Cold Fusion" (CF), with an emphasis on important experiments as well as the theoretical basis for the opposition to interpreting them as ...
A. A. Shihab-Elden, A. B. Karabut, A. Burrows, A. Einstein, A. G. W. Cameron, A. J. Leggett, A. J. Leggett, A. O. Barut, A. Takahashi, A. Takahashi, A. V. Arzhannikov, B. A. Mamyrin, B. F. Bush, B. Y. Liaw, B. Y. Liaw, C. D. Siclen Van, C. Petrillo, D. Bohm, E. R. Harrison, E. Storms, E. Storms, E. Tabet, E. Tabet, E. Tabet, E. W. Becker, F. C. Frank, F. Celani, F. E. Cecil, F. G. Will, F. G. Will, F. J. Mayer, F. Liu, F. Paneth, F. Paneth, G. F. Cerofolini, G. Gamow, G. L. Shaw, G. Lin, G. P. Chambers, G. Preparata, G. Preparata, G. Preparata, G. S. Chulick, G. S. Chulick, H. Takahashi, J. A. McNeil, J. D. Jackson, J. F. Benesh, J. F. Ziegler, J. O. Bockris, J. R. Oppeenheimer, J. R. Spence, J. R. Spence, J. Rafelski, J. Russell, J. Russell, J. Russell, J. S. Cohen, J. Schwinger, J. Schwinger, J. Yang, K. B. Whaley, K. Cedzynska, K. Cedzynska, K. F. Wolf, K. Szalewicz, L. Alvarez, L. G. Sobotka, L. L. Lohr, L. Pauling, L. S. Celenza, L. Turner, M. Cribier, M. Danos, M. Danos, M. Fleischmann, M. Gryzinsky, M. Jandel, M. Jandel, M. Rabinowitz, M. Rabinowitz, M. Rabinowitz, M. Rambaut, M. Srinivasan, M. Srinivasan, M. Y. Azbel, N. J. C. Packham, O. H. Crawford, P. B. Price, P. I. Goluburchiy, P. L. Hagelstein, P. L. Hagelstein, P. L. Hagelstein, R. A. Rice, R. A. Rice, R. Fukuda, R. H. Dicke, R. H. Parmenter, R. H. Parmenter, R. L. Garwin, R. L. Mills, R. L. Mills, R. T. Bush, R. Taniguchi, S. E. Jones, S. E. Koonin, S. R. Chubb, S. R. Chubb, T. Bressani, T. Claytor, T. Dickenson, V. A. Chechin, V. A. Khiev, V. A. Tsarev, V. A. Tsarev, V. A. Tsarev, V. C. Noninski, V. F. Zelensky, V. F. Zelensky, V. I. Vysotskii, V. Pokropivny, W. A. Fowler, W. Kolos, Y. E. Kim, Y. E. Kim, Y. E. Kim, Y. E. Kim, Y. E. Kim, Y. E. Kim, Y. E. Kim, Y. E. Kim, Y. E. Kim, Y. E. Kim, Y. N. Bazhutov, Z. Sun   +134 more
core   +1 more source

Characterizing the salivary RNA landscape to identify potential diagnostic, prognostic, and follow‐up biomarkers for breast cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study explores salivary RNA for breast cancer (BC) diagnosis, prognosis, and follow‐up. High‐throughput RNA sequencing identified distinct salivary RNA signatures, including novel transcripts, that differentiate BC from healthy controls, characterize histological and molecular subtypes, and indicate lymph node involvement.
Nicholas Rajan, Irina Primac, Emre Etlioglu, Laurens Debruyne, Ann Janssen, Magy Sallam, Kevin Tabury, Roel Quintens, Wiebren Tjalma, Mohammed Abderrafi Benotmane   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative study of surface modification of fluorinated and non-fluorinated polymers using SDBD air plasma

Scientific Reports
This study investigates the surface modification of Fluorinated Polytetrafluoroethylene PTFE and Non-Fluorinated polyethylene PE, two widely used polymers with inherent hydrophobicity and poor adhesion, using atmospheric air plasma generated by Surface ...
Soolmaz Jamali, Ameneh Kargarian
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of mass renormalization on the surface properties of heavy-ion fusion potential

, 1995
We discuss the effects of fast nuclear excitations on heavy-ion fusion reactions at energies near and below the Coulomb barrier. Using the fusion of two $^{40}$Ca nuclei as an example and the inversion method, we show that the mass renormalization ...
Hagino, K., Takigawa, N.
core  

Hydrodynamic Scaling Analysis of Nuclear Fusion driven by ultra-intense laser-plasma interactions

, 2012
We discuss scaling laws of fusion yields generated by laser-plasma interactions. The yields are found to scale as a function of the laser power. The origin of the scaling law in the laser driven fusion yield is derived in terms of hydrodynamic scaling ...
Bonasera, Aldo, Kimura, Sachie
core   +1 more source