Results 71 to 80 of about 345,890 (219)

Terahertz Metamaterial Sensors: Design Theory, Optimization Approach, and Advancements in Biosensing Applications

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This review provides an in‐depth overview of the design principles and optimization strategies for terahertz (THz) metamaterials (MMs) sensors based on the dielectric perturbation theory. Various structures and methods are explored to enhance sensor performance, focusing on improving sensitivity and Q‐factor.
Lei Cao, Shanshan Jia, Fanqi Meng, Merle Richter, Yannik Loth, Anna Katharina Wigger, Chenglin Yang, Liuyang Zhang, Peter Haring Bolívar, Hartmut G. Roskos   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optical Nanoscopy for Elucidating Nano–Bio Interactions: A One Health Perspective

Advanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
The review comprehensively summarizes the application of far‐field fluorescence nanoscopy for the characterization of nanomaterial interactions with biological systems at the single‐particle and molecular scale, with an accent on their impact on human and ecosystem health.
Elisa De Luca, Chiara Coricciati, Marcella Trombetta, Giuseppe Gigli, Pamela Mozetic, Alberto Rainer   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of drug interactions with serum proteins and related binding agents by affinity capillary electrophoresis: A review

ELECTROPHORESIS, Volume 43, Issue 23-24, Page 2302-2323, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Biomolecules such as serum proteins can interact with drugs in the body and influence their pharmaceutical effects. Specific and precise methods that analyze these interactions are critical for drug development or monitoring and for diagnostic purposes.
Sadia Sharmeen, Isaac Kyei, Arden Hatch, David S. Hage   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Lab to Life: Self‐Powered Sweat Sensors and Their Future in Personal Health Monitoring

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review focuses on recent advances in self‐powered sweat sensors in personal health monitoring, including sweat sensors, energy harvesters, energy management, and their applications. It analyzes the difficulties and challenges in the research field of self‐powered sweat sensors and looks into the future direction of self‐powered sweat sensors from ...
Nan Gao, Guodong Xu, Gang Chang, Yuxiang Wu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A review of the rational interfacial designs and characterizations for solid‐state lithium/sulfur cells

Electrochemical Science Advances, Volume 2, Issue 6, December 2022., 2022
We summarize the current status of the solid‐state lithium/sulfur cells integrating solid superionic electrolytes. This paper particularly focuses on recent advances in engineering interfaces between SSEs and electrodes via microstructural modification or chemical modification to enhance the electrochemical performance of solid‐state Li/S cells ...
Youngwoo Choo, Yoon Hwa, Elton J. Cairns
wiley   +1 more source

A DNP‐Supported Solid‐State NMR Approach to Study Nucleic Acids In Situ Reveals Berberine‐Stabilized Hoogsteen Structures in Mitochondria

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Mitochondria are vital for energy production and rely on intricate nucleic acid structures to regulate gene expression. Using DNP‐ssNMR (dynamic nuclear polarization solid‐state NMR), we observed G‐quadruplex formation in intact mitochondria treated with berberine.
Michaela Dzurov Krafčíková, David Beriashvili, Salima Bahri, Menno Bergmeijer, Stuart C. Howes, Andrei Gurinov, Friedrich G. Förster, Gert E. Folkers, Marc Baldus   +8 more
wiley   +2 more sources

A solution NMR view of lipidic cubic phases: Structure, dynamics, and beyond

BBA Advances, 2022
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is well-established nowadays for the elucidation of the 3D structures of proteins and protein complexes, the evaluation of biomolecular dynamics with atomistic resolution across a range of time scales, the ...
Thomas G Meikle, David W Keizer, Frances Separovic, Shenggen Yao   +3 more
doaj  

In situ lignocellulosic unlocking mechanism for carbohydrate hydrolysis in termites: crucial lignin modification

Biotechnology for Biofuels, 2011
Background Termites are highly effective at degrading lignocelluloses, and thus can be used as a model for studying plant cell-wall degradation in biological systems.
Singh Deepak, Laskar Dhrubojyoti D, Ke Jing, Chen Shulin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Citrullination of NF‐κB p65 by PAD2 as a Novel Therapeutic Target for Modulating Macrophage Polarization in Acute Lung Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Peptidyl arginine deiminase 2 (PAD2) plays a key role in regulating macrophage function in Pseudomonas aeruginosa‐induced acute lung injury (ALI). Using single‐cell RNA sequencing and proteomics, a new PAD2‐catalyzed citrullination site on NF‐κB p65 (171 Arginine), modulating macrophage polarization is identified.
Xin Yu, Yujing Song, Tao Dong, Wenlu Ouyang, Chao Quan, Liujiazi Shao, Leonard Barasa, Paul R. Thompson, Mao Zhang, Jianjie Ma, Katsuo Kurabayashi, Yongqing Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in electrochemical detection methods for measuring contaminants of emerging concerns

Electrochemical Science Advances, Volume 2, Issue 6, December 2022., 2022
Abstract The presence of contaminants of emerging concerns (CECs) such as pharmaceuticals and personal care products, endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs), per/poly‐fluorinated substances (PFAS), pesticides, and nanomaterials poses significant challenges to the environment and human health.
Mohamed H. Hassan, Reem Khan, Silvana Andreescu   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source