Results 81 to 90 of about 1,210,728 (258)

Mechanisms underlying the functional cooperation between PPARα and GRα to attenuate inflammatory responses [PDF]

, 2019
Glucocorticoids (GCs) act via the glucocorticoid receptor (NR3C1, GR alpha) to combat overshooting responses to infectious stimuli, including lipopolysaccharide (LPS).
Beck, Ilse, Bougarne, Nadia, De Bosscher, Karolien, De Cauwer, Lode, Libert, Claude, Mylka, Viacheslav, Ratman, Dariusz, Staels, Bart, Tavernier, Jan, Thommis, Jonathan   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Circulating tumor cells: advancing personalized therapy in small cell lung cancer patients

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is an aggressive form of lung cancer that spreads rapidly to secondary sites such as the brain and liver. Cancer cells circulating in the blood, “circulating tumor cells” (CTCs), have demonstrated prognostic value in SCLC, and evaluating biomarkers on CTCs could guide treatment decisions such as for PARP inhibitors ...
Prajwol Shrestha, Steven Kao, Veronica K. Cheung, Wendy A. Cooper, Nico van Zandwijk, John E. J. Rasko, Dannel Yeo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

WNT signaling regulates self-renewal and differentiation of prostate cancer cells with stem cell characteristics [PDF]

, 2009
Prostate cancer cells with stem cell characteristics were identified in human prostate cancer cell lines by their ability to form from single cells self-renewing prostaspheres in non-adherent cultures.
A de la Taille, A Glinka, A van Bokhoven, AA George, AP Verhagen, AS Waller, AT Collins, AT Collins, AT Collins, B Hoang, B Mao, BA Reynolds, C Lo Celso, C Wissmann, CC Carson 3rd, CI Truica, CL Hall, CL Hall, D Beier, D Bonnet, D Masiello, D Mizrak, DA Lawson, David M Prowse, DK Singla, DL Hudson, DL Hudson, DP Petrylak, DR Chesire, EM Hurt, G Dontu, G Gu, G Shaw, G Shaw, GD Richardson, GJ van Leenders, GL Shaw, GN Thalmann, H Clevers, H Li, H Zhu, HF English, Isabelle Bisson, IV Litvinov, IV Litvinov, J Miki, JA Schalken, JE Visvader, JM Adams, KD Bunting, KG Leong, L Adam, L Patrawala, L Patrawala, L Patrawala, L Ricci-Vitiani, L Vezzoni, L Xin, L Xin, LE Pascal, LG Wang, M Al-Hajj, M Locke, M Verras, MJ Linja, MS Chen, MS Wicha, N Uchida, PN Kelly, RI Bhatt, S Signoretti, S Weiss, S Zhou, SI Hwang, SK Singh, SM Janes, SV Shmelkov, T Hara, T Nikolova, T Reya, WJ Huss, Y Katoh, Y Lu   +82 more
core   +1 more source

A comparative study of circulating tumor cell isolation and enumeration technologies in lung cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Lung cancer cells were spiked into donor blood to evaluate the recovery rates of the following circulating tumor cell (CTC) enrichment technologies: CellMag™, EasySep™, RosetteSep™, Parsortix® PR1, and Parsortix® Prototype systems. Each method's advantages and disadvantages are described.
Volga M Saini, Ezgi Oner, Mark P. Ward, Sinead Hurley, Brian David Henderson, Faye Lewis, Stephen P. Finn, Gerard J. Fitzmaurice, John J. O'Leary, Sharon O'Toole, Lorraine O'Driscoll, Kathy Gately   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decorin-evoked paternally expressed gene 3 (PEG3) is an upstream regulator of the transcription factor EB (TFEB) in endothelial cell autophagy. [PDF]

, 2017
Macroautophagy is a fundamental and evolutionarily conserved catabolic process that eradicates damaged and aging macromolecules and organelles in eukaryotic cells.
Iozzo, Renato V., Neill, Thomas, Owens, Rick T., Sharpe, Catherine   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

KRAS and GNAS mutations in cell‐free DNA and in circulating epithelial cells in patients with intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms—an observational pilot study

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that KRAS and GNAS mutations are more prevalent in patients with resected intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMN) compared to those under clinical surveillance. GNAS mutations significantly differ between the two patient cohorts, indicating that their absence may serve as a potential biomarker to support conservative ...
Christine Nitschke, Marie Tölle, Philipp Walter, Kira Meißner, Mara Goetz, Jolanthe Kropidlowski, Andreas W. Berger, Jakob R. Izbicki, Felix Nickel, Thilo Hackert, Klaus Pantel, Harriet Wikman, Faik G. Uzunoglu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)alpha expression in T cells mediates gender differences in development of T cell-mediated autoimmunity. [PDF]

, 2007
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)alpha is a nuclear receptor that mediates gender differences in lipid metabolism. PPARalpha also functions to control inflammatory responses by repressing the activity of nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB ...
Baranzini, Sergio E, Crowell, Andrea, Dunn, Shannon E, Loh, John, Oksenberg, Jorge, Ousman, Shalina S, Sobel, Raymond A, Steinman, Lawrence, Youssef, Sawsan, Zuniga, Luis   +9 more
core  

A general introduction to glucocorticoid biology [PDF]

, 2019
Glucocorticoids (GCs) are steroid hormones widely used for the treatment of inflammation, autoimmune diseases, and cancer. To exert their broad physiological and therapeutic effects, GCs bind to the GC receptor (GR) which belongs to the nuclear receptor ...
Libert, Claude, Souffriau, Jolien, Timmermans, Steven   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Cellular liquid biopsy provides unique chances for disease monitoring, preclinical model generation and therapy adjustment in rare salivary gland cancer patients

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We quantified and cultured circulating tumor cells (CTCs) of 62 patients with various cancer types and generated CTC‐derived tumoroid models from two salivary gland cancer patients. Cellular liquid biopsy‐derived information enabled molecular genetic assessment of systemic disease heterogeneity and functional testing for therapy selection in both ...
Nataša Stojanović Gužvić, Florian Lüke, Steffi Treitschke, Andrea Coluccio, Martin Hoffmann, Giancarlo Feliciello, Adithi Ravikumar Varadarajan, Xin Lu, Kathrin Weidele, Catherine Botteron, Silvia Materna–Reichelt, Felix Keil, Katja Evert, Florian Weber, Thomas Schamberger, Michael Althammer, Jirka Grosse, Dirk Hellwig, Christian Schulz, Stephan Seitz, Peter Ugocsai, Anke Schlenska‐Lange, Roman Mayr, Ulrich Kaiser, Wolfgang Dietmaier, Bernhard Polzer, Jens Warfsmann, Kamran Honarnejad, Tobias Pukrop, Daniel Heudobler, Christoph A. Klein, Christian Werno   +31 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrative analysis of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and exosomes from small‐cell lung cancer (SCLC) patients: a comprehensive approach

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study simultaneously investigated circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and exosomes from small‐cell lung cancer (SCLC) patients. The elevated expression of JUNB and CXCR4 in CTCs was a poor prognostic factor for SCLC patients, whereas exosomal overexpression of these biomarkers revealed a high discrimination ability of patients from healthy individuals,
Dimitrios Papakonstantinou, Argyro Roumeliotou, Evangelia Pantazaka, Athanasios‐Nasir Shaukat, Athina Christopoulou, Angelos Koutras, Foteinos‐Ioannis Dimitrakopoulos, Vassilis Georgoulias, Anastasia Xagara, Evangelia Chantzara, Fillipos Koinis, Athanasios Kotsakis, Constantinos Stathopoulos, Galatea Kallergi   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source