Results 121 to 130 of about 519,067 (307)

Measurements of F_{2} and R=σ_{L}/σ_{T} on Nuclear Targets in the Nucleon Resonance Region [PDF]

arXiv, 2012
Jefferson Lab Experiment E04-001 used the Rosenbluth technique to measure R=\sigma_{L}/\sigma_{T} and F_{2} on nuclear targets. This experiment was part of a multilab effort to investigate quark-hadron duality and the electromagnetic and weak structure of the nuclei in the nucleon resonance region.
arxiv  

Impact of acceleration treatment on treatment plan and delivery qualities in tomotherapy for lung cancer

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Acceleration treatment (AT) is a novel treatment planning parameter introduced in the tomotherapy‐dedicated treatment planning system, Precision. This study explores the effects of AT on tomotherapy plans using helical (TomoHelical) and direct (TomoDirect) irradiation techniques.
Ryosuke Shirata, Tatsuya Inoue, Yugo Ebinuma, Akihiro Yamano, Takayuki Yagihashi, Hironori Nagata, Yumiko Minagawa, Yuki Mukai, Akiko Sato, Motoko Omura   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Experimental investigation on heat transfer characteristics of a novel hypervapotron channel for divertor target in nuclear fusion reactors

Nuclear Materials and Energy
In the further development of nuclear fusion energy, managing the high heat flux on a divertor target remains a significant issue. To address this, the development of innovative cooling channels capable of efficiently managing high heat loads is ...
Zhen Chen, Qiang Li, Zhanru Zhou, Xingli Wang, Bowen Zhao, Wuqingliang Peng, Fangyong Du, Wanjing Wang, Zhongshi Yang, Yuping Xu, Shenghong Huang, Haishan Zhou, Guang-Nan Luo   +12 more
doaj  

Monte Carlo modeling of radiation dose from radiation therapy with superficial x‐rays

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Introduction Superficial x‐rays (50–100 kVp) are used for treating non‐melanoma skin cancer and intraoperative radiation therapy (IORT). At these energies, the photoelectric effect significantly increases absorbed dose to bone compared to soft tissue.
Reham Barghash, Tiffany W. Martin, Amber R. Prebble, Del Leary   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular conditions of the cell nucleus remodelling/reprogramming process and nuclear-transferred embryo development in the intraooplasmic karyoplast injection technique: a review [PDF]

, 2005
M. Samiec, M. Skrzyszowska
openalex   +1 more source

Dosimetric effect of silicone‐based gel on skin surface during volumetric modulated arc therapy for breast cancer

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose This study aims to quantify and compare the dosimetric effects of varying thicknesses of StrataXRT, a silicone‐based gel, and other topical agents on the skin surface during volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) for breast cancer.
Tenyoh Suzuki, Shingo Ohira, Mami Ogita, Takeshi Ohta, Yuki Nozawa, Masanari Minamitani, Takuya Hayashi, Shigeki Saegusa, Toshikazu Imae, Tsuyoshi Ueyama, Atsuto Katano, Hideomi Yamashita, Weishan Chang, Keiichi Nakagawa   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Python package for fast GPU‐based proton pencil beam dose calculation

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose Open‐source GPU‐based Monte Carlo (MC) proton dose calculation algorithms provide high speed and unparalleled accuracy but can be complex to integrate with new applications and remain slower than GPU‐based pencil beam (PB) methods, which sacrifice some physical accuracy for sub‐second plan calculation.
Mahasweta Bhattacharya, Calin Reamy, Heng Li, Junghoon Lee, William T. Hrinivich   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial Receptor in Synthetic Cells Performs Transmembrane Activation of Proteolysis

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
Transmembrane signaling is the hallmark of living cells and is among the highest challenges for the design of synthetic cells. Herein, an artificial receptor based on the chemistry of self‐immolative linkers is used to communicate information across the lipid bilayer, for transmembrane activation of enzymatic activity. Abstract The design of artificial,
Ane Bretschneider Søgaard, Kaja Borup Løvschall, Mireia Casanovas Montasell, Clara Bakkegaard Cramer, Pere Monge Marcet, Andreas Bøtker Pedersen, Josefine Hammer Jakobsen, Alexander N. Zelikin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elucidating the Supramolecular Interaction of Positively Supercharged Fluorescent Protein with Anionic Phthalocyanines

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
Positively supercharged mGreenLatern protein is self‐assembled electrostatically with negatively charged zinc phthalocyanines to yield bio‐based photoactive materials in aqueous media. The addition of phthalocyanines results in the formation of large complexes fully quenching of the protein fluorescence. The results indicate an energy transfer from the
Sharon Saarinen, Ramsha Khan, Marta Patrian, Juan Pablo Fuenzalida‐Werner, Rubén D. Costa, Petr Zimcik, Veronika Novakova, Tero‐Petri Ruoko, Nikolai V. Tkachenko, Eduardo Anaya‐Plaza, Mauri A. Kostiainen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Current and Future Cornea Chip Models for Advancing Ophthalmic Research and Therapeutics

Advanced Biology, EarlyView.
This review analyzes cornea chip technology as an innovative solution to corneal blindness and tissue scarcity. The examination encompasses recent developments in biomaterial design and fabrication methods replicating corneal architecture, highlighting applications in drug screening and disease modeling while addressing key challenges in mimicking ...
Minju Kim, Kanghoon Choi, Amy Lin, Jungkyu Kim   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source