Results 51 to 60 of about 2,632 (160)

Reactivity of Damaged Pyrimidines: DNA Cleavage via Hemiaminal Formation at the C4 Positions of the Saturated Thymine of Spore Photoproduct and Dihydrouridine [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Described here are mechanistic details of the chemical reactivities of two modified/saturated pyrimidine residues that represent naturally occurring forms of DNA damage: 5-thyminyl-5,6-dihydrothymine, commonly referred to as the “spore photoproduct” (
Dria, Karl J.   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Purine Nucleoside Phosphorylase Inhibition Rebalances Purine Metabolism and Attenuates Organ Damage in Sickle Cell Mice

open access: yesJournal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Volume 29, Issue 24, December 2025.
ABSTRACT Red blood cells (RBCs) contain the highest purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) level per cell volume, yet the role of PNP in the pathogenesis of sickle cell disease (SCD) is incompletely understood, highlighting an important gap in our knowledge of the disease.
Adekunle Emmanuel Alagbe   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The metagenomic telescope. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Next generation sequencing technologies led to the discovery of numerous new microbe species in diverse environmental samples. Some of the new species contain genes never encountered before.
G. Vértessy, Beáta   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Metabolic Origin, Role and Fate of the Denaturant Guanidine

open access: yesMicrobial Biotechnology, Volume 18, Issue 11, November 2025.
The origin of metabolic guanidine is largely a mystery. We suggest it is created when guanine‐containing nucleotides are oxidised by molecular oxygen instead of being broken down into urea as purines normally would. Guanidine may act as a signal to help cells control the level of reactive oxygen species.
Antoine Danchin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cardiomyocyte‐Specific Deletion of Sirtuin 5 Accelerates the Development of Heart Failure Upon Dysregulating Purine Metabolism

open access: yesActa Physiologica, Volume 241, Issue 11, November 2025.
ABSTRACT Aim Sirtuin 5 (SIRT5), a mitochondrial NAD+‐dependent deacylase, regulates fundamental cellular pathways, including energy substrate metabolism. The current study is designed to better elucidate the role of SIRT5 in the development of heart failure (HF). Methods Mice with cardiomyocyte‐specific deletion (cSirt5−/−) or overexpression (cSirt5‐Tg)
Nikole J. Byrne   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gene Discovery and Data Sharing in Genome Wide Association Analyses: Lessons Form AIDS Genetic Restriction Genes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
As genome wide association studies plus whole genome sequence analyses for complex human disease determinants are expanding, it seems useful to develop strategies to facilitate large data sharing, rapid replication and validation of provocative ...
Cherkasov, Nikolay   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Sampling protein motion and solvent effect during ligand binding. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
An exhaustive description of the molecular recognition mechanism between a ligand and its biological target is of great value because it provides the opportunity for an exogenous control of the related process.
C. L. Motta   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Integrating Metabolic Modulation and Nanomedicine for Cancer Immunotherapy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 40, October 27, 2025.
Metabolic rewiring in cancer is mapped across glucose, amino acid, lipid, nucleotide, and mitochondrial pathways, with emphasis on immune regulation. The review integrates mechanisms linking these pathways to tumor progression and therapy resistance, and profiles nanomaterial platforms that both deliver therapeutics and actively reprogram ...
Xiaosu Zhou   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mycoplasmas and cancer [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The standard of care for patients suffering cancer often includes treatment with nucleoside analogues (NAs). NAs are internalized by cell-specific nucleobase/nucleoside transporters and, after enzymatic activation (often one or more phosphorylation steps)
Balzarini, Jan   +2 more
core  

Identification of a novel methyltransferase, Bmt2, responsible for the N-1-methyl-adenosine base modification of 25S rRNA in "Saccharomyces cerevisiae" [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The 25S rRNA of yeast contains several base modifications in the functionally important regions. The enzymes responsible for most of these base modifications remained unknown.
Entian, Karl-Dieter   +3 more
core   +1 more source

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