Results 61 to 70 of about 98,783 (332)

Chemical Biology of Mammalian DNA Repair

CHIMIA, 2001
Damage to the heterocyclic bases of DNA in the genome is mainly corrected by the base excision repair (BER) or nucleotide excision repair (NER) pathways.
Orlando D. Schärer
doaj   +2 more sources

Association between NER pathway gene polymorphisms and neuroblastoma risk in an eastern Chinese population

Molecular Therapy: Oncolytics, 2021
Neuroblastoma is a common childhood malignancy. Nucleotide excision repair (NER) polymorphisms have been shown to influence cancer susceptibility by modifying DNA repair efficiency.
Chunlei Zhou, Yizhen Wang, Lili He, Jinhong Zhu, Jinghang Li, Yingzi Tang, Haixia Zhou, Jing He, Haiyan Wu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair factors promote R-loop-induced genome instability [PDF]

, 2014
R-loops, consisting of an RNA-DNA hybrid and displaced single-stranded DNA, are physiological structures that regulate various cellular processes occurring on chromatin.
Aguilera López, Andrés, García Rubio, María Luisa, Sollier, Julie, Townsend Stork, Caroline   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Adenosine‐to‐inosine editing of miR‐200b‐3p is associated with the progression of high‐grade serous ovarian cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
A‐to‐I editing of miRNAs, particularly miR‐200b‐3p, contributes to HGSOC progression by enhancing cancer cell proliferation, migration and 3D growth. The edited form is linked to poorer patient survival and the identification of novel molecular targets.
Magdalena Niemira, Anna Skwarska, Karolina Chwialkowska, Agnieszka Ostrowska, Gabriela Sokolowska, Anna Zeller, Anna Erol, Andrzej Eljaszewicz, Bartosz Hanczaruk, Anna Michalska‐Falkowska, Agnieszka Tarasik, Joanna Reszec‐Gielazyn, Pawel Knapp, Marcin Moniuszko, Adam Kretowski   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploiting DNA repair defects in triple negative breast cancer to improve cell killing

Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology, 2020
Background: The lack of molecular targets for triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) has limited treatment options and reduced survivorship. Identifying new molecular targets may help improve patient survival and decrease recurrence and metastasis.
Kevin J. Lee, Elise Mann, Griffin Wright, Cortt G. Piett, Zachary D. Nagel, Natalie R. Gassman   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

UV Protection in the Cornea: Failure and Rescue

Biology, 2022
Ultraviolet (UV) irradiation induces DNA lesions in all directly exposed tissues. In the human body, two tissues are chronically exposed to UV: the skin and the cornea.
Thomas Volatier, Björn Schumacher, Claus Cursiefen, Maria Notara   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integrated genomic and proteomic profiling reveals insights into chemoradiation resistance in cervical cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
A comprehensive genomic and proteomic analysis of cervical cancer revealed STK11 and STX3 as a potential biomarkers of chemoradiation resistance. Our study demonstrated EGFR as a therapeutic target, paving the way for precision strategies to overcome treatment failure and the DNA repair pathway as a critical mechanism of resistance.
Janani Sambath, Irene A. George, Srikanth S. Manda, Prasanth Ariyannur, Ekta R. Dhawale, Raja Sekhar Kommu, Rajan Datar, Darshana Patil, Vinita Trivedi, Manisha Singh, Kumar Prabhash, Sewanti Limaye, Richa Chauhan, Prashant Kumar   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Snf2 family ATPases and DExx box helicases:differences and unifying concepts from high-resolution crystal structures [PDF]

, 2006
Proteins with sequence similarity to the yeast Snf2 protein form a large family of ATPases that act to alter the structure of a diverse range of DNA–protein structures including chromatin. Snf2 family enzymes are related in sequence to DExx box helicases,
Aasland, Ahne, Akhtar, Andrew Flaus, Asturias, Auble, Auble, Auble, Bazett-Jones, Becker, Beerens, Bouazoune, Boyer, Boyer, Briggs, Caruthers, Corona, Cote, Dasgupta, Davis, Deaconescu, Dhalluin, Dumont, Durr, Eisen, Fan, Fitzgerald, Flaus, Flaus, Goldmark, Gorbalenya, Grune, Harald Dürr, Havas, Hishida, Ito, Jaskelioff, Kagalwala, Karl-Peter Hopfner, Kawaoka, Kim, Laurent, Laurent, Levin, Levin, Lia, Mahdi, Mannhaupt, Mizuguchi, Morillon, Myong, Peterson, Petukhova, Petukhova, Phelan, Pray-Grant, Quinn, Richmond, Ristic, Saha, Saha, Schild, Sengoku, Serebrov, Shen, Shinohara, Simic, Sims, Singleton, Singleton, Singleton, Smith, Soultanas, Sprouse, Stanley, Studitsky, Subramanya, Sukhodolets, Svejstrup, Swagemakers, Tai, Thoma, Tom Owen-Hughes, Tran, Tsukiyama, van den Boom, van Gool, Van Komen, Velankar, Wang, Whitehouse, Woudstra, Yu, Yu, Zhang, Zofall   +95 more
core   +4 more sources

Modeling hepatic fibrosis in TP53 knockout iPSC‐derived human liver organoids

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study developed iPSC‐derived human liver organoids with TP53 gene knockout to model human liver fibrosis. These organoids showed elevated myofibroblast activation, early disease markers, and advanced fibrotic hallmarks. The use of profibrotic differentiation medium further amplified the fibrotic signature seen in the organoids.
Mustafa Karabicici, Soheil Akbari, Ceyda Caliskan, Canan Celiker, Ozden Oz, Leman Binokay, Gökhan Karakulah, Serif Senturk, Esra Erdal   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Translesion synthesis in mammalian cells [PDF]

, 2006
DNA damage blocks the progression of the replication fork. In order to circumvent the damaged bases, cells employ specialized low stringency DNA polymerases, which are able to carry out translesion synthesis (TLS) past different types of damage. The five
Alan R. Lehmann, Avkin, Avkin, Bienko, Garg, Gibbs, Gibbs, Gibbs, Guo, Haracska, Hoege, Huang, Johnson, Kannouche, Kannouche, King, Lehmann, Lemontt, Ling, Maher, Masutani, Masutani, McCulloch, Murakumo, Nair, Nakajima, Nelson, Nelson, Nelson, Ogi, Ohmori, Pages, Stelter, Tissier, Vidal, Watanabe   +35 more
core   +2 more sources