Results 171 to 180 of about 111,869 (302)
Nps‐Expressing Neurons Receive Extensive Input From Auditory Brainstem Nuclei
Nps‐expressing neurons receive input from auditory brainstem nuclei, with additional afferents from the reticular formation, midbrain, hypothalamus, and extended amygdala. While rabies retrograde labeling in the cerebral cortex was sparse, cholera toxin beta (CTb) revealed copious input, and anterograde tracing identified many axons and boutons ...
Richie Zhang +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Fenofibrate restores glutamatergic and dopaminergic homeostasis in the nucleus accumbens and reduces alcohol relapse in rats. [PDF]
Isla E +8 more
europepmc +1 more source
Viloxazine, a serotonin–norepinephrine modulating agent, has been repurposed from an antidepressant to a novel non‐stimulant for ADHD. Its multimodal mechanism and Phase II/III trials demonstrate clinically meaningful symptom reduction with a distinct safety and interaction profile, offering an alternative for patients who cannot tolerate stimulants ...
Ghaith K. Mansour +4 more
wiley +1 more source
In susceptible mice, dopamine neurons in the VTA exhibit increased excitability along with upregulation of GABAA receptors. Administration of the GABAA receptor agonist muscimol reduces this neuronal hyperexcitability and reverses social avoidance behavior.
Guang‐Yue Ma +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) effects span central and peripheral organ systems through diverse mechanistic pathways. This comprehensive review provides a unified synthesis of these mechanisms across neurological, cardiovascular, immunological, metabolic, and gastrointestinal domains, filling a critical gap and serving as a foundational resource for ...
Yifeng Bu +11 more
wiley +1 more source
D1 and D2 neurons in medial nucleus accumbens participate in chronic orofacial pain phenotypes. [PDF]
Montes-Ángeles CD +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
GLP‐1 at the Metabolic–Cognitive Interface: Reward, Affect, and Memory
GLP‐1R signaling integrates metabolic state with neural circuits controlling reward, mood, and memory, acting as a metabolic‐cognitive interface. In reward pathways, it suppresses hedonic feeding and drug seeking; in affective circuits, sustained signaling promotes anxiolytic and antidepressant effects; and in the hippocampus, it enhances synaptic ...
Serena X. Gao +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Reduced neural specificity for a romantic partner in the nucleus accumbens over relationship duration. [PDF]
Fujisaki K, Ueda R, Nakai R, Abe N.
europepmc +1 more source
1. Astrocytes are central integrators of neural circuit function through tripartite synapse modulation and neurovascular coupling. 2. Dysregulation of glutamate/GABA homeostasis and neuroinflammation represents shared mechanisms across diverse neuropsychiatric disorders. 3.
Xinyu Liu +10 more
wiley +1 more source

