Results 51 to 60 of about 4,829,005 (281)

Gr\"obner Bases over Algebraic Number Fields

open access: yes, 2015
Although Buchberger's algorithm, in theory, allows us to compute Gr\"obner bases over any field, in practice, however, the computational efficiency depends on the arithmetic of the ground field.
Boku, Dereje Kifle   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Hurwitz Number Fields

open access: yes, 2016
The canonical covering maps from Hurwitz varieties to configuration varieties are important in algebraic geometry. The scheme-theoretic fiber above a rational point is commonly connected, in which case it is the spectrum of a Hurwitz number field. We study many examples of such maps and their fibers, finding number fields whose existence contradicts ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Revealing the structure of land plant photosystem II: the journey from negative‐stain EM to cryo‐EM

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Advances in cryo‐EM have revealed the detailed structure of Photosystem II, a key protein complex driving photosynthesis. This review traces the journey from early low‐resolution images to high‐resolution models, highlighting how these discoveries deepen our understanding of light harvesting and energy conversion in plants.
Roman Kouřil
wiley   +1 more source

Stable sets of primes in number fields

open access: yes, 2015
We define a new class of sets -- stable sets -- of primes in number fields. For example, Chebotarev sets $P_{M/K}(\sigma)$, with $M/K$ Galois and $\sigma \in \Gal(M/K)$, are very often stable.
Ivanov, Alexander
core   +1 more source

Mapping the evolution of mitochondrial complex I through structural variation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Respiratory complex I (CI) is crucial for bioenergetic metabolism in many prokaryotes and eukaryotes. It is composed of a conserved set of core subunits and additional accessory subunits that vary depending on the organism. Here, we categorize CI subunits from available structures to map the evolution of CI across eukaryotes. Respiratory complex I (CI)
Dong‐Woo Shin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Units in families of totally complex algebraic number fields

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, 2004
Multidimensional continued fraction algorithms associated with GLn(ℤk), where ℤk is the ring of integers of an imaginary quadratic field K, are introduced and applied to find systems of fundamental units in families of totally complex algebraic number ...
L. Ya. Vulakh
doaj   +1 more source

Organoids in pediatric cancer research

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Organoid technology has revolutionized cancer research, yet its application in pediatric oncology remains limited. Recent advances have enabled the development of pediatric tumor organoids, offering new insights into disease biology, treatment response, and interactions with the tumor microenvironment.
Carla Ríos Arceo, Jarno Drost
wiley   +1 more source

Invariants of number fields related to central embedding problems

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, 1990
Every central embedding problem over a number field becomes solvable after enlarging its kernel in a certain way. We show that these enlargements can be arranged in a universal way.
H. Opolka
doaj   +1 more source

The unit group of some fields of the form $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt2, \sqrt{p}, \sqrt{q}, \sqrt{-l})$ [PDF]

open access: yesMathematica Bohemica
Let $p$ and $q$ be two different prime integers such that $p\equiv q\equiv3\pmod8$ with $(p/q)=1$, and $l$ a positive odd square-free integer relatively prime to $p$ and $q$.
Moha Ben Taleb El Hamam
doaj   +1 more source

On Hilbert $2$-class fields and $2$-towers of imaginary quadratic number fields

open access: yes, 2015
Inspired by the Odlyzko root discriminant and Golod--Shafarevich $p$-group bounds, Martinet (1978) asked whether an imaginary quadratic number field $K/\mathbb{Q}$ must always have an infinite Hilbert $2$-class field tower when the class group of $K$ has
Wang, Victor Y.
core   +1 more source

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