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The Ongoing Journey of a Shigella Bioconjugate Vaccine

open access: yesVaccines, 2022
Shigellosis is a serious disease with a major impact, especially in low-income countries where mortality and morbidity are high. In addition, shigellosis among travelers and military personnel is a cause of significant morbidity and contributes to the ...
Patricia Martin, Cristina Alaimo
doaj   +1 more source

Serotype O:8 isolates in the Yersinia pseudotuberculosis complex have different O-antigen gene clusters and produce various forms of rough LPS [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
InYersinia pseudotuberculosiscomplex, the O-antigen of LPS is used for the serological characterization of strains, and 21 serotypes have been identified to date.
MOLINARO, ANTONIO   +13 more
core   +2 more sources

Bacteriophages are the major drivers of Shigella flexneri serotype 1c genome plasticity: a complete genome analysis

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2017
Background Shigella flexneri is the primary cause of bacillary dysentery in the developing countries. S. flexneri serotype 1c is a novel serotype, which is found to be endemic in many developing countries, but little is known about its genomic ...
Pawan Parajuli   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enterobacterial Common Antigen: Synthesis and Function of an Enigmatic Molecule

open access: yesmBio, 2020
The outer membrane (OM) of Gram-negative bacteria poses a barrier to antibiotic entry due to its high impermeability. Thus, there is an urgent need to study the function and biogenesis of the OM.
Ashutosh K. Rai, Angela M. Mitchell
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanism of O-antigen distribution in lipopolysaccharide [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Bacteriology, 1990
O-antigen units are nonuniformly distributed among lipid A-core molecules in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from gram-negative bacteria, as revealed by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in sodium dodecyl sulfate; the actual distribution patterns are complex, multimodal, and strain specific.
R C, Goldman, F, Hunt
openaire   +2 more sources

Comparison of Shigella GMMA and glycoconjugate four-component formulations in animals

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2023
Shigellosis is leading bacterial cause of diarrhea with high prevalence in children younger than 5 years in low- and middle-income countries, and increasing number of reports of Shigella cases associated to anti-microbial resistance.
Roberta Di Benedetto   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of the lipopolysaccharide O‐antigen biosynthesis priming enzyme and the O‐antigen ligase in Myxococcus xanthus: critical role of LPS O‐antigen in motility and development [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Microbiology, 2019
SummaryMyxococcus xanthus is a model bacterium to study social behavior. At the cellular level, the different social behaviors of M. xanthus involve extensive cell–cell contacts. Here, we used bioinformatics, genetics, heterologous expression and biochemical experiments to identify and characterize the key enzymes in M.
María Pérez‐Burgos   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Some Oral Pathogenic Bacteria, Isolation and Diagnosis

open access: yesJournal of Pure and Applied Microbiology, 2018
The microbial community in oral cavity associated with oral infection and disease, variety of microbes have been recorded in oral cavity with different genetic properties, the present study aims to study some oral cavity isolates using classical ...
Mona Al-Terehi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Orientation of Antigen Display on Self-Assembling Protein Nanoparticles Influences Immunogenicity

open access: yesVaccines, 2021
Self-assembling protein nanoparticles (SAPN) serve as a repetitive antigen delivery platform with high-density epitope display; however, antigen characteristics such as size and epitope presentation can influence the immunogenicity of the assembled ...
Cosette G. Schneider   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Wzx flippases exhibiting complex O‐unit preferences require a new model for Wzx–substrate interactions

open access: yesMicrobiologyOpen, 2019
The Wzx flippase is a critical component of the O‐antigen biosynthesis pathway, being responsible for the translocation of oligosaccharide O units across the inner membrane in Gram‐negative bacteria.
Michael A. Liu   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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