Results 11 to 20 of about 49,423 (284)

Odor concentration invariance by chemical ratio coding [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2008
Many animal species rely on chemical signals to extract ecologically important information from the environment. Yet in natural conditions chemical signals will frequently undergo concentration changes that produce differences in both level and pattern ...
Naoshige Uchida, Zachary F Mainen
doaj   +9 more sources

Stimulus Control of Odorant Concentration: Pilot Study of Generalization and Discrimination of Odor Concentration in Canines. [PDF]

open access: yesAnimals (Basel), 2021
Despite dogs’ widespread use as detection systems, little is known about how dogs generalize to variations of an odorant’s concentration. Further, it is unclear whether dogs can be trained to discriminate between similar concentration variations of an ...
DeChant MT, Bunker PC, Hall NJ.
europepmc   +6 more sources

Concentration invariant odor coding [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Humans can identify visual objects independently of view angle and lighting, words independently of volume and pitch, and smells independently of concentration.
Alexei A. Koulakov   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Odor Concentration Prediction by Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS): Importance of VOCs Quantification and Odor Detection Threshold Accuracy

open access: yesChemical Engineering Transactions, 2016
Odor annoyance is the second most important nuisance in Europe. So, the knowledge of the odor concentration is very important to assess the odor impact on the environment. In Europe, EN 13725 regulates the method to measure the odor concentration.
S. Cariou   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The influence of stimulus concentration and odor intensity on relaxing and stimulating perceived properties of odors [PDF]

open access: yesFood Quality and Preference, 2021
International audienceIt is generally assumed that intensity can be used as a proxy of the arousing properties of odors: the more concentrated an odorant, the more intense an odor and the more stimulating and the less relaxing the odor.
Baccarani, Alessia   +4 more
core   +4 more sources

Odor Concentration Change Coding in the Olfactory Bulb. [PDF]

open access: yeseNeuro, 2019
AbstractDynamical changes in the environment strongly impact our perception. Likewise, sensory systems preferentially represent stimulus changes, enhancing temporal contrast. In olfaction, odor concentration changes across consecutive inhalations (ΔCt) can guide odor source localization, yet the neural representation ofΔCthas not been studied in ...
Parabucki A   +6 more
europepmc   +4 more sources

Sensory characteristics analysis for typical odor emission sources [PDF]

open access: yesArchives of Environmental Protection, 2021
The hedonic tone of an environmental odor is a powerful predictor of annoyance. Pertinent field surveys combined with laboratory analysis of landfill, pharmaceutical factories and rubber factories have been conducted, with the purpose of obtaining a ...
Fengyue Yan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Potential Contribution of VOCs on Ambient Air Odor

open access: yesAsian Journal of Atmospheric Environment, 2021
In order to evaluate the potential contribution of VOCs on ambient air odor in roadside, urban, suburban and mountainous environments, the odor activity values (OAVs) of 66 VOCs were calculated using the environmental concentrations and the odor ...
Hiroyuki Ueno
doaj   +1 more source

Non-contact neuromodulation of the human autonomic nervous system function via different odors: Sex, menstrual cycle, and odor dose- and duration-specific effects

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2022
In recent decades, it has been uncovered that the autonomic nervous system (ANS) can be influenced using non-contact neuromodulation via odor stimulation.
Ashim Maharjan   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding odor information segregation in the olfactory bulb by means of mitral and tufted cells. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Odor identification is one of the main tasks of the olfactory system. It is performed almost independently from the concentration of the odor providing a robust recognition.
Davide Polese   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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