Results 101 to 110 of about 24,956 (257)

A Comparative Analysis of the Influence of Human Salivary Enzymes on Odorant Concentration in Three Palm Wines

open access: yesMolecules, 2013
The influence of human salivary enzymes on palm wines’ odorant concentrations were investigated by the application of aroma extracts dilution analysis (AEDA) and by the calculation of odour activity values (OAVs), respectively.
Ola Lasekan
doaj   +1 more source

Odors in space

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits
As an evolutionarily ancient sense, olfaction is key to learning where to find food, shelter, mates, and important landmarks in an animal’s environment. Brain circuitry linking odor and navigation appears to be a well conserved multi-region system among mammals; the anterior olfactory nucleus, piriform cortex, entorhinal cortex, and hippocampus each ...
Olivia McKissick   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Adaptation of the invasive pest Drosophila suzukii to a specialized nutritional niche

open access: yesInsect Science, EarlyView.
Unlike most Drosophila larvae that feed on spoiled food, Drosophila suzukii larvae thrive on ripening fruits and consequently face a low‐protein, high‐carbohydrate nutritional challenge. Comparisons of growth among D. suzukii, D. biarmipes, and D. melanogaster larvae across diets with varying protein‐to‐carbohydrate ratios demonstrate that D.
Yan Hou, Ying Zhen
wiley   +1 more source

Encoding of Odorants by Olfactory Sensory Neurons [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The olfactory system relies on a combinatorial code where a given odorant receptor (OR) detects multiple odorants, and a given odorant is detected by multiple ORs (Malnic, Hirono et al. 1999).
Peterlin, Zita
core   +1 more source

Volatile Compounds in Feathers of the Scarlet Macaw (Ara macao) Reflect Sex and Pair‐Bond Status

open access: yesIntegrative Zoology, EarlyView.
Scarlet macaws exhibit sex‐ and pair‐related differences in plumage volatile composition, with males showing greater chemical richness. Partnered individuals differ in specific compound classes, whereas no clear association with immune function was detected. These results support a potential role for olfactory cues in sexual and social communication in
Elisa Espartosa   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The ventral premammillary nucleus at the interface of environmental cues and social behaviors

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience
The survival of species heavily depends on social behaviors, which in turn rely on the ability to recognize conspecifics within an appropriate environmental context. These behaviors are regulated by the hypothalamus, which processes signals from both the
Judney Cley Cavalcante   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Physico-chemical representation of odorants used in the study.

open access: yes, 2013
A set of 38 physico-chemical descriptors was generated using CHEMMINE Tools. Odorants are color coded according to their main chemical functional groups.
Barry W. Ache (398303)   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Retronasal Olfactory Function After Olfactory Training: A Prospective Single‐Arm Study

open access: yesClinical Otolaryngology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Retronasal olfaction is essential for aroma perception. Its impairment in individuals with olfactory dysfunction (OD) negatively affects dietary behaviour and quality of life. Regular exposure to odours in a form of olfactory training (OT) is used to rehabilitate the sense of smell.
Michal Pieniak   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Olfactory Tuft Cells Are Critical to Basal Inflammation, Innate Immune Response to Viral Infection, and Modulation of Quiescent Stem Cell Activation, Proliferation and Differentiation

open access: yesCell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Olfactory tuft cells communicate with other mucosal cells in maintaining olfactory epithelial immunity and sensory function. Disruption of tuft cell signalling pathways causes a skewed immune response, leading to heightened inflammation and increased activation of the quiescent stem cells, which are further exacerbated by viral infection.
Sai‐Sai Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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