Results 91 to 100 of about 362,207 (293)

Gut Microbiota‐Derived Anandamide Mediates the Therapeutic Effects of Urolithin A on Alcohol‐Induced Cognitive and Social Dysfunction via CB1R‐DRD2‐RAP1 Signaling Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that Urolithin A (UA) counteracts alcohol‐induced cognitive and social dysfunction (AICSD) via a gut microbiome‐dependent mechanism. UA‐enriched Bacteroids sartorii and Parabacteroids distasonis elevate anandamide (AEA), which activates the CB1R‐DRD2‐Rap1 signaling cascade to drive synaptic repair and reduce neuroinflammation ...
Hongbo Zhang, Zibin Li, Yao Xiao, Ji Bian, Caian He, Chao Liu, Lan Gong, Lin Han, Zhigang Liu, Min Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Perceived synchronization of olfactory multimedia [PDF]

, 2010
This is the post-print version of this Article. The official published version can be accessed from the link below - Copyright @ 2010 IEEEThe concept of synchronization is of fundamental importance in multimedia systems and applications.
Ademoye, OA, Ghinea, G
core   +1 more source

The Role of Ionic Liquids at the Biological Interfaces in Bioelectronics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Ionic liquids (ILs) are highlighted as key artificial ionic materials that bridge biological ion‐based signaling and electronic devices. By understanding their composition, structure, function relationships, and mechanisms, ILs can advance from high performance electrolyte to core materials enabling integrated, multifunctional bioelectronics for ...
Yeong‐sinn Ye, Young Jin Jo, Ji Yeon Oh, Ju Yeon Jeong, Lili Guo, Tae‐il Kim   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Correlational patterns of neuronal activation and epigenetic marks in the basolateral amygdala and piriform cortex following olfactory threat conditioning and extinction in rats

Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience
IntroductionCumulative evidence suggests that sensory cortices interact with the basolateral amygdala (BLA) defense circuitry to mediate threat conditioning, memory retrieval, and extinction learning.
Tian Qin, Yue Xia, Negar Nazari, Tayebeh Sepahvand, Qi Yuan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Why Does the Face Predict the Brain? Neural Crest Induction, Craniofacial Morphogenesis, and Neural Circuit Development

Frontiers in Physiology, 2020
Mesenchephalic and rhombencephalic neural crest cells generate the craniofacial skeleton, special sensory organs, and subsets of cranial sensory receptor neurons.
Anthony-Samuel LaMantia, Anthony-Samuel LaMantia   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differential Gene Expression in Liver, Gill, and Olfactory Rosettes of Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) After Acclimation to Salinity. [PDF]

, 2015
Most Pacific salmonids undergo smoltification and transition from freshwater to saltwater, making various adjustments in metabolism, catabolism, osmotic, and ion regulation. The molecular mechanisms underlying this transition are largely unknown.
Bammler, Theo K, Beyer, Richard P, Farin, Federico M, Gallagher, Evan P, Hardiman, Gary, Lavado, Ramon, Maryoung, Lindley A, Schlenk, Daniel, Stapleton, Patricia L   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Sulfakinin Signaling Sense Circulating Fructose and Suppresses Food Consumption via Insulin‐Like Peptide in Bactrocera Dorsalis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study discovered a new pathway that tells fruit flies when to stop eating. It found that rising blood sugar (fructose) is detected by a sensor called GR43a. This triggers a chain reaction involving the satiety signal sulfakinin and its receptor, ultimately activating a final satiety signal, ILP5.
Hong‐Fei Li, Bao Dong, Zheng‐Lin Ren, Xue‐Guang Zhu, Quan Lei, Yoonseong Park, Jin‐Jun Wang, Hong‐Bo Jiang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sensory Measurements: Coordination and Standardization [PDF]

, 2015
Do sensory measurements deserve the label of “measurement”? We argue that they do. They fit with an epistemological view of measurement held in current philosophy of science, and they face the same kinds of epistemological challenges as physical ...
A Ferguson, A Keller, A Majid, A Sorowska, A-S Barwich, Ann-Sophie Barwich, BAAS, C Bushdid, C Darwin, C Sell, CH Hawkes, DA Baylor, DA Deems, DD Stettler, DT Jones, E Barkai, E Tal, E Wnuk, EAM Gamble, FF Chen, GM Shepherd, GM Shepherd, H Chang, H Chang, Hasok Chang, I Tourbier, IJ Deary, J Canales, J Lötsch, J Michell, JH Cho, JY Lettvin, KC Elliott, LB Buck, M Jones-Gotman, M Meister, M Spehr, NE Bowman, PB Sklar, PM Wise, R Axel, RA Frank, RC Gerkin, RL Doty, RL Doty, S Firestein, S Firestein, S Hecht, S Pinker, SA Klein, SS Stevens, SS Stevens, T Hummel, T Hummel, U Pace, W Bechtel, Y Oka   +56 more
core   +1 more source

Decoding the Integrated Stress Response of Pancreatic Cancer: Identifying a Serine‐dependent Tumor Subset Under Metabolic Relationships With CAFs.

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Researchers identified a pancreatic cancer subset with low global protein synthesis but heightened translation of stress‐response genes like ATF4, rendering cells resistant to chemotherapy and apoptosis. These tumors depend on serine and cysteine from surrounding cancer‐associated fibroblasts (CAFs), which shift to produce serine by curbing collagen ...
Sauyeun Shin, Mehdi Liauzun, Jacobo Solorzano, Morgane Le Bras, Christine Jean, Benjamin Fourneaux, Margaux Dore, Lea Fevrier, Ismahane Belhabib, Alexia Brunel, Cindy Neuzillet, Marion Larroque, Carine Joffre, Stephane Rocchi, Nicolas Fraunhoffer, Aurelie Perraud, Muriel Mathonnet, Vera Pancaldi, Laetitia Linares, Juan Iovanna, Nelson Dusetti, Ola Larsson, Remy Nicolle, Stephane Pyronnet, Corinne Bousquet, Yvan Martineau   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Visual-, Olfactory-, and Nectar-Taste-Based Flower Aposematism

Plants
Florivory, i.e., flower herbivory, of various types is common and can strongly reduce plant fitness. Flowers suffer two very different types of herbivory: (1) the classic herbivory of consuming tissues and (2) nectar theft.
Simcha Lev-Yadun
doaj   +1 more source