Results 11 to 20 of about 46,069 (302)
Neuronal organization of olfactory bulb circuits
Olfactory sensory neurons extend their axons solely to the olfactory bulb, which is dedicated to odor information processing. The olfactory bulb is divided into multiple layers, with different types of neurons found in each of the layers.
Shin eNagayama+2 more
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Neurogenesis dynamics in the olfactory bulb: deciphering circuitry organization, function, and adaptive plasticity [PDF]
Adult neurogenesis persists after birth in the subventricular zone, with new neurons migrating to the granule cell layer and glomerular layers of the olfactory bulb, where they integrate into existing circuitry as inhibitory interneurons.
Moawiah M. Naffaa
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High-fat diet triggers transcriptomic changes in the olfactory bulb [PDF]
Metabolic imbalance contributes to cognitive impairment, anxiety, depressive behavior, and impaired olfactory perception. Recent studies have focused on olfactory dysfunction in patients with obesity and diabetes accompanied by cognitive dysfunction ...
Young-Kook Kim+3 more
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Influence of age on nicotinic cholinergic regulation of blood flow in rat’s olfactory bulb and neocortex [PDF]
The olfactory bulb receives cholinergic basal forebrain inputs as does the neocortex. With a focus on nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), this review article provides an overview and discussion of the following findings: (1) the nAChRs-mediated ...
Sae Uchida, Fusako Kagitani
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Olfactory bulb anomalies in KBG syndrome mouse model and patients [PDF]
ANKRD11 (ankyrin repeat domain 11) is a chromatin regulator and the only gene associated with KBG syndrome, a rare neurodevelopmental disorder. We have previously shown that Ankrd11 regulates murine embryonic cortical neurogenesis.
Kara Goodkey+11 more
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Flight and freezing are two vital defensive behaviors in the process of avoiding natural enemies in mice. We investigated the neural activity in dPAG nuclei of mice under two defensive behaviors, and found different coding features between flight and freezing behaviors. Abstract Background Flight and freezing are two vital defensive behaviors that mice
Denghui Liu+5 more
wiley +1 more source
The main objective of this work was to obtain detailed information on the distribution and localization of the spexin (Spx) system in the sea bass brain. To this purpose, we first identified and characterized the spx1 gene and analyzed its expression in the central nervous system (CNS) of the European sea bass by using quantitative Real‐Time Polymerase
José A. Paullada‐Salmerón+2 more
wiley +1 more source
Structure and evolution of neuronal wiring receptors and ligands
Abstract One of the fundamental properties of a neuronal circuit is the map of its connections. The cellular and developmental processes that allow for the growth of axons and dendrites, selection of synaptic targets, and formation of functional synapses use neuronal surface receptors and their interactions with other surface receptors, secreted ...
Elena Cortés+2 more
wiley +1 more source
Wiring the senses: Factors that regulate peripheral axon pathfinding in sensory systems
Abstract Sensory neurons of the head are the ones that transmit the information about the external world to our brain for its processing. Axons from cranial sensory neurons sense different chemoattractant and chemorepulsive molecules during the journey and in the target tissue to establish the precise innervation with brain neurons and/or receptor ...
Gemma Nomdedeu‐Sancho, Berta Alsina
wiley +1 more source
Olfactory neurogenesis and its role in fear memory modulation
Olfaction is a critical sense that allows animals to navigate and understand their environment. In mammals, the critical brain structure to receive and process olfactory information is the olfactory bulb, a structure characterized by a laminated pattern ...
Monserrat Silvas-Baltazar+10 more
doaj +1 more source