Results 11 to 20 of about 46,069 (302)

Neuronal organization of olfactory bulb circuits

open access: yesFrontiers in Neural Circuits, 2014
Olfactory sensory neurons extend their axons solely to the olfactory bulb, which is dedicated to odor information processing. The olfactory bulb is divided into multiple layers, with different types of neurons found in each of the layers.
Shin eNagayama   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Neurogenesis dynamics in the olfactory bulb: deciphering circuitry organization, function, and adaptive plasticity [PDF]

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research
Adult neurogenesis persists after birth in the subventricular zone, with new neurons migrating to the granule cell layer and glomerular layers of the olfactory bulb, where they integrate into existing circuitry as inhibitory interneurons.
Moawiah M. Naffaa
doaj   +2 more sources

High-fat diet triggers transcriptomic changes in the olfactory bulb [PDF]

open access: yesHeliyon
Metabolic imbalance contributes to cognitive impairment, anxiety, depressive behavior, and impaired olfactory perception. Recent studies have focused on olfactory dysfunction in patients with obesity and diabetes accompanied by cognitive dysfunction ...
Young-Kook Kim   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Influence of age on nicotinic cholinergic regulation of blood flow in rat’s olfactory bulb and neocortex [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Physiological Sciences
The olfactory bulb receives cholinergic basal forebrain inputs as does the neocortex. With a focus on nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), this review article provides an overview and discussion of the following findings: (1) the nAChRs-mediated ...
Sae Uchida, Fusako Kagitani
doaj   +2 more sources

Olfactory bulb anomalies in KBG syndrome mouse model and patients [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Medicine
ANKRD11 (ankyrin repeat domain 11) is a chromatin regulator and the only gene associated with KBG syndrome, a rare neurodevelopmental disorder. We have previously shown that Ankrd11 regulates murine embryonic cortical neurogenesis.
Kara Goodkey   +11 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Different coding characteristics between flight and freezing in dorsal periaqueductal gray of mice during exposure to innate threats

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page 491-501, December 2022., 2022
Flight and freezing are two vital defensive behaviors in the process of avoiding natural enemies in mice. We investigated the neural activity in dPAG nuclei of mice under two defensive behaviors, and found different coding features between flight and freezing behaviors. Abstract Background Flight and freezing are two vital defensive behaviors that mice
Denghui Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spexin in the European sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax: Characterization, brain distribution, and interaction with Gnrh and Gnih neurons

open access: yesJournal of Comparative Neurology, Volume 531, Issue 2, Page 314-335, February 2023., 2023
The main objective of this work was to obtain detailed information on the distribution and localization of the spexin (Spx) system in the sea bass brain. To this purpose, we first identified and characterized the spx1 gene and analyzed its expression in the central nervous system (CNS) of the European sea bass by using quantitative Real‐Time Polymerase
José A. Paullada‐Salmerón   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structure and evolution of neuronal wiring receptors and ligands

open access: yesDevelopmental Dynamics, Volume 252, Issue 1, Page 27-60, January 2023., 2023
Abstract One of the fundamental properties of a neuronal circuit is the map of its connections. The cellular and developmental processes that allow for the growth of axons and dendrites, selection of synaptic targets, and formation of functional synapses use neuronal surface receptors and their interactions with other surface receptors, secreted ...
Elena Cortés   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wiring the senses: Factors that regulate peripheral axon pathfinding in sensory systems

open access: yesDevelopmental Dynamics, Volume 252, Issue 1, Page 81-103, January 2023., 2023
Abstract Sensory neurons of the head are the ones that transmit the information about the external world to our brain for its processing. Axons from cranial sensory neurons sense different chemoattractant and chemorepulsive molecules during the journey and in the target tissue to establish the precise innervation with brain neurons and/or receptor ...
Gemma Nomdedeu‐Sancho, Berta Alsina
wiley   +1 more source

Olfactory neurogenesis and its role in fear memory modulation

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2023
Olfaction is a critical sense that allows animals to navigate and understand their environment. In mammals, the critical brain structure to receive and process olfactory information is the olfactory bulb, a structure characterized by a laminated pattern ...
Monserrat Silvas-Baltazar   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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