Results 171 to 180 of about 477,767 (296)

Zeb2 Controls Retinal Physiological and Pathological Angiogenesis by Regulating Astrocyte Proliferation and Differentiation

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
During development, the oxygen‐sensitive transcription factor Zeb2 restrains astrocyte proliferation and maturation to ensure balanced retinal angiogenesis. In disease, it promotes the neurotoxic A1 astrocyte phenotype and inflammation, thereby promoting reparative revascularization over pathological neovascularization.
Jing Liu, Yanan Guo, Kangjian Xiang, Shuyi Wang, Dongchang Xiao, Mengqing Xiang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genomic variation drives plant flavor diversification

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
This review explains how genomic variation shapes plant flavor by altering the biosynthetic and regulatory pathways of key attributes like sweetness, acidity, bitterness, piquancy, astringency, and aroma. It also discusses how multi‐omics, AI‐assisted breeding, and gene editing can translate this knowledge into plants with improved flavor, nutrition ...
Huimin Hu, Yanwei Hao, Yiwei Zhou, Xia Zhang, Rui Xia, Pan Liao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Orchestrated molecular changes of proliferative, migratory‐fibrillar, synaptic, and postmigratory compartments align with precocious cortex‐type specification in the early human pallium

Journal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
Early human cortical development is organized by transient cellular compartments that define cortical types before mature layers form. Analysis of the human fetal pallium (7.5–15 PCW) shows distinct spatiotemporal trajectories for the archicortex, mesocortex, and neocortex, with delayed but accelerated differentiation in allocortical regions.
Janja Kopić, Fran Božić, Alisa Junaković Munjas, Željka Krsnik, Ivica Kostović   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transcriptomic profiling of subpopulations of mouse embryonic subplate neurons

Journal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
To study gene expression in subpopulations of cortical subplate neurons (Lpar1‐EGFP‐positive and D1B‐positive SpN clusters), we applied gene expression profiling, including bulk microarray analysis, single‐cell RNA sequencing (scRNA‐seq), and Visium spatial transcriptomics, and identified both overlapping and unique gene expression signatures ...
Hitomi Achiwa, Yuichiro Hara, Hideya Kawaji, Minori Oshima, Noe Kaneko, Ayumu Morioka, Anna Hoerder‐Suabedissen, Zoltán Molnár, Chiaki Ohtaka‐Maruyama   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human cerebral arterial morphogenesis explored by 3D microscopic imaging of cleared embryos: Bridging the gap between embryonic and adult anatomy

Journal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
We provide a description of human embryonic cerebral arterial development based on whole‐mount immunostaining, tissue clearing, three‐dimensional (3D) light‐sheet microscopy imaging, and anatomically informed virtual segmentation of human embryos. Findings are compared with adult radiological anatomy. We provide a detailed account of the development of
Eimad Shotar, Raphaël Blain, Aymeric Nadjem, Nermine Saidi, Megumi Inoue, Daniel Smith‐Paredes, Miccaella Vergara, Armelle Lesaunier, Quentin Rappeneau, Joséphine Blevinal, Gérard Couly, Julien Burel, Julien Allard, Kevin Premat, Stéphanie Lenck, Pierre‐Marie Chiaroni, Erwah Kalsoum, Maryne Toupin, Séverine Mazaud‐Guittot, Diane Rebourcet, Paolo Giacobini, Olivier Naggara, Hugo Gortais, Grégoire Boulouis, Alexis Guédon, Philippe Gailloud, Frédéric Glicenstein, Anaïs Favre, Frédéric Clarençon, Yorick Gitton, Alain Chédotal   +30 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dreaming conundrum

Journal of Sleep Research, Volume 34, Issue 2, April 2025.
Summary Dreaming, a common yet mysterious cognitive phenomenon, is an involuntary process experienced by individuals during sleep. Although the fascination with dreams dates back to ancient times and gained therapeutic significance through psychoanalysis in the early twentieth century, its scientific investigation only gained momentum with the ...
Carlotta Mutti, Francesca Siclari, Ivana Rosenzweig   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bilateral Alignment of Receptive Fields in the Olfactory Cortex. [PDF]

eNeuro
Grimaud J, Dorrell W, Jayakumar S, Pehlevan C, Murthy V.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Reactivating a Relaxation Exercise During Sleep to Influence Cortical Hyperarousal in Individuals With Frequent Nightmares

Journal of Sleep Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT High‐frequency EEG activity during sleep, reflecting cortical hyperarousal, has recently been incorporated into aetiology models of nightmares. However, its precise role remains insufficiently understood because experimental approaches to manipulate hyperarousal during sleep are limited.
C. Sayk, A. Probst, F. Lange, S. Eickemeier, J. Amores, H.‐V. Ngo, M. Ehsanifard, K. Junghanns, I. Wilhelm   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alterations in Olfactory Cortex Volume in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Mild Alzheimer's Disease Dementia: A Study of Sex-Related Differences. [PDF]

Brain Sci
Alotaibi MM, De Marco M, Graham R, Venneri A.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

GLP‐1 Receptor Agonists and Weight Loss: A Critical Review of Mechanisms

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT GLP‐1 receptor agonist medications have the potential to promote marked weight loss, but maximal and sustained benefit may be compromised by poor compliance and cessation of use. Development of next‐generation medications that address current obstacles to effective use and development of effective adjunct treatments will benefit from better ...
Giorgia Rutigliani, Tzu‐Wen L. Cross, Erica de Jong, Emily S. Glover, Ivan D. Mendoza, Mojisola Adisa, Keigo Tomoo, Xinyi Zhou, Richard D. Mattes   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source