Results 201 to 210 of about 115,804 (336)

From Tobacco to Ultraprocessed Food: How Industry Engineering Fuels the Epidemic of Preventable Disease

The Milbank Quarterly, EarlyView.
Policy Points Ultraprocessed foods (UPFs) are engineered to heighten reward and accelerate delivery of reinforcing ingredients, driving compulsive consumption and disrupting appetite regulation. This is a growing challenge for health policy. UPFs share key engineering strategies adopted from the tobacco industry, such as dose optimization and hedonic ...
ASHLEY N. GEARHARDT, KELLY D. BROWNELL, ALLAN M. BRANDT   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extraocular Photoreception in Optic Lobes, Suckers, and Skin of Octopus vulgaris

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
Evidence of extra‐ocular photoreception in Octopus vulgaris (a) Diagram of the O. vulgaris different tissues considered: SPB, sucker proximal big; SPL, sucker proximal large; SM, sucker medium; SD, sucker distal; SK, skin; OL, optic lobes; RT, retina; (b‐d) Gene expression analysis of Ov‐GRK1 (red), Ov‐retinochrome (green), Ov‐rhodopsin (blue) mRNA ...
Valeria Maselli, Al‐Sayed Al‐Soudy, Mariangela Norcia, Stefania Galdiero, Sara Palladino, Emanuela Cirillo, Gianluca Polese, Anna Di Cosmo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bilateral Alignment of Receptive Fields in the Olfactory Cortex. [PDF]

eNeuro
Grimaud J, Dorrell W, Jayakumar S, Pehlevan C, Murthy V.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

D-cycloserine in Prelimbic Cortex Reverses Scopolamine-Induced Deficits in Olfactory Memory in Rats

, 2013
Marta Portero Tresserra, Paula Cristóbal-Narváez, Margarita Martı́-Nicolovius, Gemma Guillazo‐Blanch, Anna Vale-Martı́nez   +4 more
openalex   +2 more sources

Predicting Response to Pro‐Cognitive Interventions in Mood Disorders: A Systematic Review by the International Society for Bipolar Disorders Targeting Cognition Task Force

Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Major depressive disorder (MDD) and bipolar disorder (BD) are often associated with persistent cognitive deficits that impair psychosocial functioning. While pro‐cognitive interventions show promise, trial findings are inconsistent, potentially due to baseline factors influencing treatment response.
Dimosthenis Tsapekos, Michail Kalfas, Johanna M. Schandorff, Caterina del Mar Bonnin, Christopher R. Bowie, Vicent Balanzá‐Martínez, Katherine E. Burdick, Andre F. Carvalho, Annemieke Dols, Katie Douglas, Peter Gallagher, Gregor Hasler, Lars V. Kessing, Hanne L. Kjærstad, Beny Lafer, Kathryn E. Lewandowski, Carlos López‐Jaramillo, Anabel Martinez‐Aran, Roger S. McIntyre, Richard J. Porter, Scot E. Purdon, Ayal Schaffer, Paul R. A. Stokes, Tomiki Sumiyoshi, Ivan J. Torres, Tamsyn E. Van Rheenen, Lakshmi N. Yatham, Jeff Zarp, Allan H. Young, Eduard Vieta, Kamilla W. Miskowiak   +30 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stepwise pathways from the olfactory cortex to central hub regions in the human brain. [PDF]

Hum Brain Mapp
Menelaou G, Diez I, Zelano C, Zhou G, Persson J, Sepulcre J, Olofsson JK.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Geometry and dynamics of representations in a precisely balanced memory network related to olfactory cortex

, 2023
Meissner-Bernard C, Zenke F, Friedrich RW.   +2 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Endothelial Netrin‐4 regulates oligodendrocyte precursor cell proliferation and differentiation via ET‐1 signaling in preterm white matter injury

Brain Pathology, EarlyView.
Our findings show early increased Netrin‐4 in mice with PWMI boosts angiogenesis and OPCs proliferation. Later, high levels hinder OPCs differentiation into mature cells, impairing myelination. It may act by stimulating ET‐1 secretion. Abstract Perinatal hypoxia–ischemia is a leading cause of preterm white matter injury (PWMI), yet mechanisms ...
Fuxing Dong, Weixing Yan, Qiqi Meng, Xueli Song, Bing Cheng, Yaping Liu, Yanan Liu, Chao Ren, Ruiqin Yao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dapagliflozin restores odour-induced functional integration of primary olfactory cortex circuit but not olfactory-related regional brain activation in patients with type 2 diabetes: A 16-week randomised comparative study. [PDF]

Diabetes Obes Metab
Li X, Zhang Y, Bi Y, Lu J, Zhang Z, Ji C, Zhang X, Li Q, Wang S, Chen J, Zhu Z, Zhang W, Zhang B.   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Tuning of olfactory cortex ventral tenia tecta neurons to distinct task elements of goal-directed behavior. [PDF]

Elife, 2020
Shiotani K, Tanisumi Y, Murata K, Hirokawa J, Sakurai Y, Manabe H.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source